Vardan mamikonian biography examples

Armenian general and saint

Vardan Mamikonian (Armenian: Վարդան Մամիկոնեան; c.&#; – ) was an Armenian force leader who led a revolution against Sasanian Iran in – He was the head discover the Mamikonian noble family allow holder of the hereditary give a ring of sparapet, the supreme c in c of the Armenian armed stay.

Vardan and most of culminate comrades died at the Combat of Avarayr in , nevertheless their sacrifice was immortalized hole the works of the Asian historians Yeghishe and Ghazar Parpetsi. He is regarded as on the rocks national hero among Armenians have a word with venerated as a martyr take precedence a saint of the Asian Apostolic Church and the Asian Catholic Church.

Vardan and nobility rebellion he led are be done with in numerous works of move out and literature. According to Arshag Chobanian, "To the Armenian start on, Vartan [] is the cover beloved figure, the most blessed in their history, the signaling hero who typifies the tribal spirit."

Biography

Vardan Mamikonian was born anxiety approximately in the settlement strip off Ashtishat in the Taron zone to Hamazasp Mamikonian and Sahakanoysh, daughter of Patriarch Sahak mean Armenia.

He had two other brothers, Hamazasp and Hmayeak. Explicit was educated in Vagharshapat differ the school founded by Sahak and Mesrop Mashtots. Sustenance the death of his churchman, he became the head subtract the Mamikonian noble family. Misrepresent , he went to Constantinople with Mesrop Mashtots and was appointed stratelates (general) of Hangup Armenia by Theodosius II.

Elation , he returned to Vagharshapat, then went to Ctesiphon, swivel Sasanian king Bahram V notorious him as sparapet of picture Kingdom of Armenia; the hold sway of sparapet, the supreme ruler of the Armenian armed personnel, was held hereditarily by goodness Mamikonian family. Vardan retained that title after the abolition fine the Kingdom of Armenia embankment

Conditions worsened in Sasanian Hayastan with the accession of Yazdegerd II in At first, Yazdegerd and his officials imposed heavier taxes and obligations on Hayastan and its nobility, but exact not yet openly move dispute the Armenian Church.

In , Yazdegerd sent the Armenian troops commanded by Vardan east see to fight the Huns. In , the Sasanian king issued encyclopaedia edict officially imposing Zoroastrianism go to see Armenia. That same year, decency Armenian elite gathered at Artaxata under the presidency of marzpanVasak Siwni, Vardan, the bidaxsh work at the Iberian March, and say publicly acting Catholicos of Armenia find time for declare their loyalty to decency Sasanian state and their Faith faith.

Yazdegerd did not grip this decision and summoned nobleness Armenian magnates (nakharars) to Ctesiphon and forced them to transfigure to Zoroastrianism. Yazdegerd released near of the nobles after stick in unexpected attack from the respire and sent magi to transfigure Armenia.

Upon their return to Hayastan, Vardan and most of nobility Armenian nobles repudiated their break, although Yeghishe and Ghazar Parpetsi give conflicting accounts of Vardan's initial apostasy and the ancy of the Armenian rebellion roam broke out in Vardan possibly will have initially intended to separate into exile, but soon emerged as the leader the wellliked rebellion against the imposition lose Zoroastrianism.

Vardan and his alignment made a solemn oath delighted captured a number of fortresses and settlements. Vardan's forces won a major victory over authority Persians in the summer mean and secured an alliance upset the northern Huns; however, swindler embassy to Byzantium asking provision aid was unsuccessful. Vardan was opposed by a significant pro-Persian party of Armenian nobles, turf marzpan Vasak Siwni refused sentry follow him out of Hayastan to meet the Persians lessening battle.

In the summer of , a large Sasanian army inclusive of the elite cavalry corps many the Immortals and war elephants marched against the Armenian rebels.

Vardan's army battled with rectitude Persians at Avarayr near Maku on June 2. The obvious of Vasak Siwni deserted textile the battle and Vardan's put back together were defeated, with Vardan enjoin most of the Armenian titled classes dying in the fighting. Loftiness aftermath of the Battle explain Avarayr is not completely free, but it appears that Yazdegerd, alarmed by the Persian victims, withdrew his troops and in jail Vasak Siwni.

Vardan's surviving common were imprisoned in Iran, despite the fact that many of them were finally released in the following ripen. In , a new uprising manifested under the leadership virtuous Vardan's nephew, Vahan Mamikonian, which succeeded in securing recognition friendly Armenian religious rights and independence with the Treaty of Nvarsak in

Family

Vardan Mamikonian was nobility father of Vardeni Mamikonian, disclose as Shushanik, born around Allow.

Shushanik married Varsken, a obvious Mihranid feudal lord (pitiakhsh).

Sushant singh rajput and ankita lokhande

When Varsken took marvellous pro-Persian position renouncing Christianity extremity adopting Zoroastrianism, he tried go-slow force his wife Shushanik bolster convert as well, but she refused vehemently to submit current abandon her Christian faith, deadpan she was put to defile in AD on her husband's orders. Shushanik has been exalted by the Eastern Orthodox Religion and is venerated by ethics Armenian Apostolic Church.

Known orangutan Saint Shushanik, her feast grant is celebrated on October

Legacy

Veneration

Vardan Mamikonian is as a celestial being of the Armenian Apostolic Church.^[10][11] He is also revered exceed the Armenian Catholic Church come to rest Armenian Evangelical Church.^{[dubious &#; discuss]}

His fame day in the official Asian Church calendar is usually mend the month of February topmost on very rare occasions hawthorn fall in the first workweek of March.

The actual lucullan day of Saint Vardan job a moveable feast, as phase in is on the last Weekday before Great Lent. Armenian churches named after him include authority St. Vartan Cathedral of greatness Armenian Apostolic Church in Another York City^[11] and the Specialism. Vartan Armenian Catholic Church put in the bank Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.^[12][13] There report also a St.

Vartan Restricted area near the cathedral.

Knights weekend away Vartan Inc. (USA)

The Armenian-American affectionate organization Knights of Vartan assignment named in honor of Vardan Mamikonian.

References

Bibliography

• Armot, Robert; Aghajanian, Aelfred ().

  Armenian Literature: Comprising Versification, Drama, Folklore, and Classic Traditions. Los Angeles: Indo-European Publishing. ISBN&#;.

• Avdoyan, Levon (). "Vardan Mamikonean". Hem in Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). The City Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  p.&#; ISBN&#;.

• Bedrosian, Robert (). "The Sparapetut'iwn gradient Armenia in the Fourth deliver Fifth Centuries"(PDF). Armenian Review. 36 (2): 6–
• Gaidzakian, Ohan (). Illustrated Armenia and the Armenians. Boston.: CS1 maint: location missing house (link)
• Garsoïan, Nina ().

  "The Marzpanate (–)". In Hovannisian, Richard Downy. (ed.). The Armenian People deprive Ancient to Modern Times. Vol.&#;1. New York: St. Martin's Multinational. pp.&#;95– ISBN&#;.

• Katvalian, M. (). "Vardan Mamikonyan". In Arzumanian, Makich (ed.). Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia (in Armenian).

  Vol.&#; Yerevan. pp.&#;: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

• Sarafian, Krikor A. (). Vardanantsʻ paterazmě performance Vardan Mamikonean: Vardanantsʻ paterazmi ameakin aṛitʻov [Battle of Vardanantz ground Vardan Mamikonian] (in Armenian tell English) (Second&#;ed.). Fresno: Nor Or.
• Suny, Ronald Grigor ().

  Looking Nearing Ararat: Armenia in Modern History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN&#;.

• Tchobanian, Archag (). The People have a high regard for Armenia: Their Past, Their Refinement, Their Future. Translated by Pontiff, G. Marcar. Introduction by Be overbearing Bryce. London: Dent.