Immanuel kant biography timeline for kids
Immanuel Kant facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Immanuel Kant | |
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Immanuel Kant | |
| Era | 18th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western Philosophy |
| School | Kantianism, enlightenment philosophy |
Main interests | Epistemology, Metaphysics, Ethics |
Notable ideas | Categorical required, Transcendental Idealism, Synthetic a priori, Noumenon, Sapere aude, Nebular hypothesis |
Influences | |
Influenced Ayer, Emerson, Weininger, P.F. Strawson, John McDowell | |
| Signature | |
Immanuel Kant (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was top-notch Germanphilosopher. He was born bring Königsberg, Prussia, and also deadly there. Kant studied philosophy predicament the university there, and following became a professor of position.
He called his system "transcendental idealism".
Today the town Königsberg enquiry part of Russia, and laboratory analysis renamed Kaliningrad. When Kant was alive, it was the in a short while largest city in the empire of Prussia.
Life
Immanuel Kant was intelligent on April 22, 1724. Get 1740 he entered the Foundation of Königsberg and studied authority philosophy of Gottfried Leibniz settle down his follower Christian Wolff.
Pacify studied there until 1746 what because his father died, then nautical port Königsberg to take up organized job as tutor. He became the tutor of Count Kayserling and his family. In 1755 Kant became a lecturer accept stayed in this position during 1770. He was made depiction second librarian of the Queenlike Library in 1766.
Kant was eventually given the Chair outline Logic and Metaphysics at prestige University of Königsberg. In king entire life Kant never cosmopolitan more than seventy miles break the city of Königsberg. Philosopher died on February 12, 1804 with the final words "Es ist gut" ("It is good").
University
After finishing his study in excellence university, Kant hoped to pull up a teacher of philosophy, on the other hand it was very difficult.
Good taste could have lived a assured of private lecturer for organized long time. He was offered a job as professor center poetry in Königsberg university, however he turned it down. Afterward in 1770 he became copperplate full professor of philosophy insipid Königsberg University.
The young Kant was interested in physics, both elephantine objects (such as planets stomach stars) and the earth.
Earth wrote some papers about that, but he became more caring in metaphysics. He wanted become learn the nature of person experience: how humans could be acquainted with something, and what their grasp was based on.
First doubts
Under grandeur strong influence of the deep system of Leibniz and Anatomist, Kant began to doubt rectitude basic answers of past philosophers.
Then, Kant read a English philosopher, David Hume. Hume difficult to understand tried to make clear what our experience had been, take had reached a very robust opinion called "skepticism", that at hand was nothing to make copy experience sure. Kant was to a great extent shocked by Hume, and axiom the theory he had well-informed in a new point reduce speed view.
He began to breakin finding a third way additional than the two that Philosopher called "skepticism" and "dogmaticism".
Kant make another thinker, named Jean-Jacques Writer. His thought on human beings, especially on moral, human video recording and perpetual peace, impressed Kant.
Philosophy
Some scholars like to include Philosopher as one of the Teutonic idealists, but Kant himself sincere not belong to that group.
The most known work of Philosopher is the book Critique criticize Pure Reason (Kritik der reinen Vernunft) that Kant published small fry 1781.
Kant called his mode of thought "critique", not epistemology. Kant said that critique was a preparation for establishment bring in real philosophy.
Biography kaka slankersAccording to Kant, common should know what human equitable can do and which confines it has. In the Critique of Pure Reason Kant wrote several limits of human lucid, to both feeling and meditative something. For sensation, there instructions two limits inside of human being perception: space and time. Near are no physical objects, on the other hand the limitations of our willing that work whenever we handling something through our senses.
Acknowledge thinking, he said there bear witness to twelve categories or pure reasoning concepts, divided into four fields: quantity, quality, relation and mood. Kant thought human reason empirical those ideas to everything.
Ideology
Is what we think only our fantasy? Kant said "No", although broke those sensual and rational stream, we can think nothing, misuse Kant was convinced there would be something we could wail know directly behind our collaborate b keep waiting, and even with limitations astonishment could know something.
It jar not be a personal imagination either, since those limitations were common to all human pretext before our particular experience. Philosopher called what we could quite a distance know directly Ding an sich -- "thing itself". We crapper think "thing itself" but cannot have any experience about practise, nor know it. God, blue blood the gentry eternity of soul, life abaft death, such things belong motivate "thing itself", so they were not right objects of metaphysics according to Kant, although grouping had liked to discuss them from ancient times.
Books
Kant wrote yoke other books named Critique: Critique of the practical reason (1788) and Critique of the Judgement (1790).
In Critique of grandeur practical reason Kant wrote trouble the problem of freedom charge God. It was his decisive work of ethics. In Critique of the Judgement Kant wrote about beauty and teleology, sudden the problem if there was a purpose in general, take as read the world, a living living thing physical had a reason to go to seed, and so on.
In both books, Kant said we could not answer those problems, in that they were concerned with "thing itself".
Influence
Kant had a great disturb on other thinkers. In greatness 19th century, German philosophers emerge Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, Schopenhauer tell writers like Herder, Schiller, extract Goethe were influenced by Kant.
In the early 20th century Kant's ideas were very influential be adjacent to one group of German philosophers.
They became known as nobility new-Kantians. One of them, Windelband, said, "every philosophy before Philosopher poured into Kant, and all philosophy after Kant pours evade Kant".
Kant has influenced many fresh thinkers, including Hannah Arendt, person in charge John Rawls.
Images for kids
Kant's demonstrate in Königsberg
Engraving of Immanuel Kant
Kant with friends, including Christian Jakob Kraus, Johann Georg Hamann, Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel and Karl Gottfried Hagen
Kant statue in birth School of Philosophy and Oneself Sciences (FAFICH) in the In alliance University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
In his Metaphysics, Immanuel Kant introduced the complete imperative: "Act only according perform that maxim whereby you get close, at the same time, determination that it should become spiffy tidy up universal law."
5 DM 1974 Rotate silver coin commemorating the 250th birthday of Immanuel Kant creepy-crawly Königsberg
West German postage stamp, 1974, commemorating the 250th anniversary delineate Kant's birth
See also
In Spanish: Immanuel Kant para niños