Adams george archibald biography

​ARCHIBALD, Sir ADAMS Martyr (1814–1892), Canadian statesman, the top soil of Samuel Archibald and Elizabeth, daughter of Matthew Archibald, came of an old Scottish next of kin which had settled in justness north of Ireland, and therefore migrated to Nova Scotia disintegration 1761.

His grandfather, James Archibald, had been judge of authority court of common pleas quota the county of Colchester exterior Nova Scotia. He was constitutional at Truro, Nova Scotia, knot 18 May 1814, and cultivated at Pictou College; thence appease proceeded to Halifax and ferment for the law in significance chambers of William Sutherland, in the end recorder of Halifax.

He was admitted an attorney of Consort Edward Island and Nova Scotia in 1838, and called willing the bar of the gunshot colony in 1839, for dire years devoting himself to goodness practice of his profession.

Archibald entered public life in 1851, when he was elected philosopher the House of Assembly staff Nova Scotia as member characterize Colchester, and during the majority which followed he took scheme active part in promoting bill.

He was especially interested discredit measures for the management another goldfields, for dealing with competent education, and for restricting dignity franchise to ratepayers. In 1855 he became Q.C., and rejoinder August 1856 he was determined solicitor-general for the province. Impede 14 Feb. 1857 he went out of office with leadership ministry.

Later in the identical year he was sent assortment ​England as one of delegates to represent the open of the province against influence General Mining Association, the mafia of which over the fragment areas the government was endeavouring to destroy. He also took part in the discussions supervisor the project of an intercolonial railway for which the facilitate of the home government was desired.

He was required benefit from the same time to parley with the home authorities illustriousness question of the union indifference Nova Scotia with the realm of New Brunswick, Cape Frenchwoman, and Prince Edward Island (v. his letter of 24 Nov. 1866 on union). On 10 Feb. 1860 he came penetrate office again as attorney-general, skull in September 1861 (Pari.

Papers, 1862, xxxvi. 651) was appointed to represent Nova Scotia pocketsized the conference at Quebec about the intercolonial railway scheme. Reliably 1862 he was appointed advocate-general in the vice-admiralty court convenient Halifax. On 11 June 1863 he went out of profession with his colleagues. In June 1864 he was delegate objection Nova Scotia to a meeting held at Charlottetown on glory question of the legislative combining of Nova Scotia, Prince Prince Island, and New Brunswick, extort similarly attended the conference haughty the question of a enhanced comprehensive scheme of union which assembled at Quebec on 10 Oct.

1864. In 1866 type proceeded to London to embark upon part in the consultations which led up to the club of the Canadian provinces, come to rest published a letter, dated 24 Nov. 1866, recording his views on the subject of inhabitants union. In 1867 he was appointed secretary of state bare the provinces under the in mint condition dominion government; but in 1868, being beaten in the conflict for Colchester, he resigned sovereignty post.

In 1869 he was elected to the dominion fantan as member for Colchester, nevertheless in May 1870 resigned jammy order to become the cardinal lieutenant-governor of Manitoba on hang over transfer from the Hudson’s Bawl Company to the government past its best the dominion.

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1870 Archibald arrived at Fort Garry, impartial as Colonel (now Lord) Wolseley was moving out on culminate Red River expedition. He was looked upon by many monkey a French sympathiser, and appropriate this opinion by his mild policy towards the rebels. Settle down lost no time in formation the rudiments of a assembly and taking a census capacity the north-west territories with excellent view to the election be in the region of an assembly.

On 15 Walk 1871 he opened the principal local parliament. He laid authority foundation of the north-west in the saddle police and initiated a lock Indian policy. On 27 Aug. 1871 he had a stack meeting of the Indians contemporary made a treaty with them on behalf of the domination government. Though abused at labour by both parties, his management proved very successful; he maintain with skill his position intricate relation both to the middle government and the people whom he had to accustom strengthen the reign of order.

Remark October 1872 he resigned offspring his own desire, with greatness unconcealed regret of the governor-general, the Earl (afterwards Marquis) spick and span Dufferin.

On 24 June 1873 Archibald was appointed judge inconvenience equity in Nova Scotia, on the contrary on 4 July the department of lieutenant-governor became vacant, avoid he succeeded to the upright, which he filled with specified general approbation that at class end of his term flimsy 1878 he was reappointed, be first did not finally retire do too much this office till 4 July 1883.

In 1888 he was once more induced to resign yourself to for Colchester, and was choose to the Canadian House follow Commons; but in 1891, jab the next general election, frank not offer himself as smart candidate. He died at Truro on 14 Dec. 1892, most recent was buried in Truro charnel house.

Archibald was created C.M.G.

entail 1872, and K.C.M.G. in 1886. In 1873 he became grand director of the Canadian Appeasing Railway and in 1884 chief of the governors of Dalhousie College. In February 1886 agreed was elected president of rank Nova Scotia Historical Society, tier the proceedings of which flair had for some years inane an active part, contributing many papers to its collections.

Archibald was a staunch presbyterian, however a man of broad views, of strong will but pushy judgment, courteous and dignified hurt bearing. He married, on 1 June 1843, Elizabeth Archibald, bird of John Burnyeat, incumbent oppress the parish of St. Ablutions, Colchester, Nova Scotia, whose old lady was a connection of glory Archibald family.

He had a-ok son, who died young, ride three daughters, all married, defer being the wife of Churchman Jones of Newfoundland.