Alexander petrovich karpinsky biography of michael jackson
Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky. ()
Alexander Petrovich Karpinsky was born on December 26, (January 7, ) in justness village of Turyinsky Rudniki, at present the town of Krasnoturyinsk, Sverdlovsk Region, died July 15, creepycrawly Moscow.
Born in righteousness family of a mining originator.
He graduated from the Ancestry Institute in St. Petersburg (). Adjunct from , Professor join the same place in Elegance actively participated in the put up of the Geological Committee (), in which, at first, agreed worked as a Senior Geologist, in he was its President, and in , an 1 Director. Academician A.A. Borisyak wrote that “A.P.
Karpinsky was officially the third, but essentially rectitude first Director of the Geologic Committee”. Under him and junior to his direct supervision, geological programme of the country began, during the time that a small group of incomplete geologists (F.N. Chernyshev, S.N. Nikitin, I.V. Mushketov, etc.) for seniority brought Russia in a collect of advanced countries from nobility geological surveying viewpoint.
Purchase , he was elected Adding up of the Petersburg Academy interrupt Sciences, in , an Slurred and in , an Gorgeous Academician.
From , he served as Vice President of say publicly Academy of Sciences, and foreign May 15, , became treason first elected President. Under her majesty leadership, work of the College of Sciences was reorganized. A.P. Karpinsky played a large carve up in the study of prestige country's productive forces. Scientific notice of A.P.
Karpinsky was adaptable. He compiled integral geological drawings of the Urals and representation European part of the USSR. The works of A.P. Karpinsky on tectonics, palaeogeography and fossilology are particularly known. He twig revealed the main tectonic orderly features of the Russian Party line, indicating (in ) the turning up of a crystalline folded core and sedimentary cover, highlighting (in ) a strip of homeless sedimentary rocks in the southern of Russia.
At the Ordinal IGC Session (Bologna, ) newspaper “The Experience of the At large Unification of Graphic Symbols difficulty Geology” proposed by A.P. Karpinsky, written in connection with significance needs of world geological eminence, received the second prize weather as a result colouring exclude the Mesozoic (Triassic – colourize, Jurassic – blue, Cretaceous – green) and Cenozoic (yellow tones) was approved by the IGC session on A.P.
Karpinsky, current for the Palaeozoic, the banner proposed by the Swiss geologist A. Heim were adopted.
Later on ( and ), applying the method of architectonic analysis using palaeogeographic constructions educated by him, A.P. Karpinsky showed that the extension of structures created by the oscillatory movements in the earth's crust centre the Russian Platform, in position Early Palaeozoic was parallel do as you are told the Baltic Shield, and adjacent on, to the system fortify the Greater Caucasus or rendering Urals ridges.
Only after probity work by A.P. Karpinsky, honourableness phenomena of transgressions and regressions received their true scientific look forward to in geology. As stated strengthen one of the latest editions of the History of Geology (, p. ): “These ill-defined studies by A.P. Karpinsky everyday high praise and international relaxation from his contemporaries.
In reality, the existence of a recent young science, palaeogeography, was confirmed”.
In , A.P. Karpinsky’s monograph “On the Remains light Edestidae and on their Unusual Genus Helicoprion” was published. A.P. Karpinsky considered the most manager result of his research colloquium be that in the disquisition “the reckoning of Edestidae monkey elasmobranchs is proved by their histological structure and shagreen scales”.
The use of the histologic method in the palaeontologist’s trial was an innovation. Therefore, Conqueror Petrovich himself considered its exercise to be one of interpretation important achievements of his treatise on Helicoprion. In , tiara monograph “On Trochilisks” was available. In this comprehensive study, A.P.
Karpinsky proved that trochilisks gift forms close to them attend to not animals (foraminifera, or intestinal), as the first researchers reminisce these organisms believed, but calcified sporophydia of higher thalloid plants, charophytes.
One of rectitude first in Russia A.P. Karpinsky used () microscope to read rocks. At the 8th Zeal of the International Geological Get-together in in Paris, A.P.
Karpinsky made a presentation on grandeur principles of classification and patois of rocks, indicating that mineralogical composition and structure should enter of primary importance in glory classification of igneous rocks.
Geological and petrographic studies scholarship A.P. Karpinsky are closely linked to practical geology.
General geologic work of A.P. Karpinsky, inspect particular his geological and palaeogeographic maps, served as the rationale for broad practical forecasts principal mineral exploration.
For exceptional set of works A.P. Karpinsky was awarded the Konstantinovsky Ornamentation by the Russian Geographical Sovereign state () and the Cuvier Enjoy by the French AS ().
A.P. Karpinsky was a immovable representative of Russian geological skill at international geological congresses (starting from the 2nd Session hold your attention Bologna in ); participated stop in full flow the compilation of the geologic map of Europe and export the unification of graphic appearances in geology. He was ethics Chairman of the Organizing Congress and the President of probity 7th Session of the Universal Geological Congress (, St.
Petersburg). From to , he was President of the Mineralogical Kinship. Elected an honorary member disruption many foreign academies of science.
A.P. Karpinsky worked boss lot in various commissions swallow both scientific and organizational font. A city in the Sverdlovsk Region, a volcano on honesty island of Paramushir (Kuril Islands), a mountain in the Federal Urals, a bay near honesty Taimyr Peninsula, a bay symbolic the Pacific Ocean, a glacier on Novaya Zemlya, and karpinskite mineral, a complex silicate, Museum of the USSR Academy be fooled by Sciences and a street make Leningrad, etc.
are named end A.P. Karpinsky. Our institute bears the name of A.P. Karpinsky. In , the USSR Faculty of Sciences established the A.P. Karpinsky Prize and Gold Colours, awarded for outstanding work delight in the field of geology.
He was buried in Sedative Square near the Kremlin wall.