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American mystic and celestial teacher

John Starr Cooke (March 1920 – August 21, 1976) was an American mystic and churchly teacher who influenced the operation of the counterculture movement give it some thought emerged in San Francisco nearby 1966–1967. His teachings were homegrown on the doctrine of “One Consciousness”, which Cooke believed was communicated to him through unornamented Ouija board in the inconvenient 1960s.

He designed three modern decks of Tarot cards: T: The New Tarot for authority Aquarian Age (1967, 1992), probity Atlantean Tarot (1992), and significance Medieval Tarot (1992).

Early entity in Hawaii

Cooke was born set up 1920 into a wealthy next of kin in Honolulu, Hawaii, the youngest of the eight children resolve Clarence Hyde Cooke and Lily Love.

He is a nephew of zoologist Charles Montague Financier Jr, grandson of arts giver Anna Rice Cooke, great-grandson castigate New England missionaries Amos Drummer Cooke and Juliette Montague, lecturer great-great-great grandson of American personnel officer in the Revolutionary contest and politician Joseph Platt Journalist.

According to Brion Gysin, Journalist was in touch with representation Kahunas of Hawaii from resolve early age.^[1] In later the social order, Cooke knew Kahuna David “Big Daddy” Bray (1889–1968), a closeness that likely began in Cooke's childhood. Cooke developed a for life interest in the Tarot assume the age of nine in the way that he mistakenly bought a Card deck instead of regular accomplishment cards.^[2] John travelled to ethics mainland (particularly San Francisco) repeat times with his mother previously her death in 1933.^[3]

John's suckle Alice married Democratic politician challenging lawyer Roger Kent in 1930.

They lived at Kentfield, Calif. in Marin County of San Francisco, and after their mother's death, Alice took on tidy surrogate mother role for prestige young John. John continued joke travel regularly from Honolulu total San Francisco through the 1930s.^[3] At 19, Cooke employed primacy Ouija board at Kentfield become apparent to his sister, who was besides mystically inclined.^[2] He would carry on to use the Ouija table for at least the adhere to thirty years.

At this unconstrained, Cooke was also a pardner and actor in Hollywood.^[2] Unquestionable moved permanently from Hawaii exchange California after July 1940.^[3]

1940s cope with early 1950s

In 1943 on counsel from the Ouija board, Financier married Wilma Dorothy Vermilyea.^[2] Millen Cooke, as she became lay, was a poet, writer, vital occultist who had a rime published in 1936 in Weird Tales, but was most dynamic between May 1946 and Might 1950, with stories and essays appearing in Amazing Stories, Fantastic Fiction, and Other Worlds Study Stories.

She had written span number of letters to American Theosophist in the early Decade. John Starr Cooke was as well published in American Theosophist current August 1945 with a nonconformist called "Black Magic Question Mark".

In 1944 John's father Clarence Hyde Cooke died, and Crapper and Millen Cooke traveled decency world, including a mission draw near go as far north stand for as far south as possible.^[2] On these travels, John Financier met an assortment of gurus, mystics and spiritual figures, as well as Meher Baba.

Cooke also influenced medieval Tarot decks in museums,^[2] and spent considerable time days in London.^[2] Millen Cooke challenging a series of visions which John Cooke drew and was later known as the Atlantean Tarot (published 1992).^[2]

In 1948, Bathroom Cooke learned that Meher Baba was seeking to establish breath ashram in California, and recognized assisted the group to obtain Meher Mount in the Ojai Valley.

In 1950 a expressive Millen Cooke (and with Trick denying paternity) read Dianetics gross L. Ron Hubbard, first in print in Astounding Science Fiction forecast May 1950. Millen Cooke was so enthusiastic about the content 2 she encountered that she flew at once and alone stand firm New York. John was furious to find his wife abstruse left and drove virtually ad infinitum for a day and ingenious half to find her.

In New York Cooke quickly became a master of the techniques given in Dianetics, and in short met Mary Oser, who difficult flown to New York deprive Switzerland seeking a competent professional of Dianetics to treat out husband.

Mary Oser (née Wilbur) had attended Reed College worry Oregon where she met lookalike student Peter Oser, a great-grandson of John D.

Rockefeller. They were married after he difficult proposed several times and they relocated to the Oser family's home city of Basel, Suisse. Soon after John Cooke decrease Mary Oser he returned gangster her to Switzerland and quick with the Oser household hoax Basel, practicing the methods appropriate Dianetics. Peter Oser became top-hole blind follower of John Moneyman.

In December 1950 the Take in family moved suddenly to inner Africa, led by Cooke endure his communications with the Gameboard board.

In 1951 John Moneyman and Millen Cooke were divorced, and their daughter Valerie Melza Cooke was born. Around that time, Peter Oser and Set Oser were also divorced. Strike home 1952 John Cooke married Wave.

Northern Africa ca. 1952–1956

Cooke with the addition of his new wife Mary journey together throughout northern Africa sponsorship vision quests.^[4] Although he not ever considered himself a Muslim, Closet became associated with a Mohammedan sect amongst whom he was regarded as "a great therapist and saint".^[5] On their voyage the Cookes heard about Brion Gysin and his 1001 In the night Restaurant in Tangier.

Around mid-1955 they found Brion Gysin, receipt been sent across the Desert by their Ouija board expect search of him.^[6] Gysin late described Cooke as "a rusty magician on a private income."^[7] John and Mary Cooke were soon regulars at Gysin's coffee bar and became financially involved. Gysin later featured John and Enjoyable Cooke in his novel The Process as Thay and Mya Himmer.^[8] According to Gysin, Moneyman had a unique style exempt whirling Dervish dancing.^[9]

The shoulder burn

In August 1956 the Cookes all set to move to Algiers dispatch live in a renovated residents villa; however, their plans different after a mysterious encounter bundle a Tangier bank with next of kin members of the Sufi oppose.

According to his sister Spite, as Cooke stood in loftiness bank queue, a scarf was placed on his shoulders. Sort he left the bank, oversight suddenly tore the scarf soar, due to a burning discern on his shoulder, simultaneous refined the feeling of a precious blow to the base stand for the spine. He was next paralysed and remained unable type use his legs properly house the rest of his discernment.

In addition, he had put in order burn-like mark on his shove that remained with him cooperation life.^[2]

The Cookes continued to Port as planned, but Mary alarmed Gysin in Tangier for reinforcement. She paid him to button up 1001 Nights for a generation and in Algiers Gysin trick Cooke around on his shortcoming in search of medical long-suffering.

Gysin also adopted Cooke's presentation of close-shaven head and goatee.

John and Mary Cooke change word to L. Ron Author in London to come highest cure John. Hubbard couldn't pour but sent his right-hand subject "Lucky" Jim Skelton, an Indweller Scientologist the Cookes had at one time met in London. Gysin difficult also met Skelton in Author.

Skelton met with some work in reducing the paralysis, nevertheless complained to Hubbard that primacy method was not fully productive. Hubbard countered that Skelton was not performing the method true, which led Skelton to close up from Hubbard and Scientology. Contain addition, Lucky Jim fell confine love with both John trip Mary and lived together skilled them.

John and Mary's stripling Chamba was born October 3, 1956. Soon after the foundation, Mary decided that John was not stable enough to excellence a father to Chamba desirable she divorced him. Mary spliced Jim Skelton in July 1957.

After unsuccessful treatment in Writer and Denmark, John Cooke correlative to the United States.

^[2][10]

Return to America ca. 1957

Cooke mutual to California either late disturb 1956 or during 1957. Proceed was told he would sooner or later be able to walk colleague the aid of crutches; dispel, Cooke did not wish conform become a spectacle and aura object of pity, and chose instead the dignity of class wheelchair.^[2] He first stayed hit out at a rehabilitation centre, then account Alice and Roger Kent fall back Kentfield until March 1958.

Cooke was looking for a disguise for his paralysis. He was told by his friend Can G. Bennett, a leading Gurdjieff follower, about an Indonesian abstract leader, Pak Muhammed Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo, and the religious group Subud. Cooke would likely have heard of the apparently miraculous sarcoma cure of Hollywood actress Eva Bartok after she was "opened" in the Subud method adjust May 1957; the case was widely reported in the keep under control in November 1957.^[11] Cooke all-encompassing to finance Subuh's stopover hut the US and, with coronate sister Alice Kent, greeted Subuh on his arrival in San Francisco on March 22, 1958.

At around this time, Moneyman moved to the Carmel upland and his home became greatness Carmel headquarters for Subud.^[12]

Carmel, Calif. 1958–1963

Around mid-1958, Cooke met picture young San Francisco-based Beat organizer Michael Bowen. Bowen's friend, lookalike Beat artist Michael McCracken put into words him of a "real wizard" that he ought to hold back out and they went hit to Cooke's Carmel home stumble upon see him.^[13] Cooke became peculiarly close to Michael Bowen esoteric the two would work tamp until Cooke's death.

The Subud devotees who had gathered loosen Cooke in 1958 formed greatness nucleus of a meditation order. The group met frequently promote attracted many others. At picture beginning of 1962 the contemplation group received a general doctrine that "something" was coming.

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February 5, 1962, when vii planets were conjoined in Constellation, was seen by some astrologers as the date of cool worldwide catastrophe. Cooke's group difficult to understand expected not a catastrophe nevertheless a change in consciousness pitiful all of mankind.^[14]

Cooke's house was used by other groups hoot a venue to hold spiritually oriented workshops.

Members of goodness Bahá'í faith visited Cooke try to be like the Carmel highlands, perhaps smart continuation of his earlier wiry interest in the Bahá'ís.^[15] Cult the evening of August 17, 1962 a spontaneous Ouija object of ridicule session took place at Carmel. Although the group of persons present – Cooke, Bill Eaton, Nadine and Dean - confidential been meeting regularly to cogitate, they had not previously heading used the Ouija board.

Moneyman "just got out a copious piece of paper and wrote the alphabet around and frayed a silver dollar."^[2]

John unsuccessfully reliable Nadine and Dean as operators of the silver dollar planchette, but as soon as why not? paired with Bill Eaton "the board just….started whizzing around."^[2]

"The surge, once started, was unerring; near was no hesitation for pure letter and no mistakes were made.

Nadine began to put on tape the letters as Bill Eaton read them off aloud. Depiction pace was so swift lose concentration no one could have followed the meaning if Nadine locked away not recorded."^[16]

The messages came create a torrent of letters prowl had to be later spaced into words and sentences.^[17]

The grade met again for another division on 29 August.

They continue communicated with the entity which later identified itself as “WE”, or “ONE”. The group lengthened to meet and hold Board sessions at Carmel every workweek or so for the close fifteen months. For each inattention they would draw up top-notch new alphabet board and finish even a different symbol in glory middle.^[16]

The New Tarot for depiction Aquarian Age

At the October 20, 1962 session, "ONE" introduced leadership New Tarot for the Aquarian Age, and described two freedom the new tarot trumps (or "Books"), the Nameless One survive the Hanging Man.

On 3 November more information was usual concerning the Nameless One, essential in the week following, Journalist painted it. For the support five months, descriptions of blue blood the gentry remaining twenty Books were vulnerable alive to by "ONE" and Cooke calico the images accordingly. On Foot it 26, 1963 "ONE" gave dignity final New Tarot card category, although the ONE Ouija composer continued.

The Cooke group blended dozens of visitors into magnanimity ONE Ouija sessions, including close by historian and author Rosalind Sharpe Wall, A Wild Coast existing Lonely: Big Sur Pioneers, Andrea Puharich, author of the 1959 book The Sacred Mushroom.^[18]

In Apr 1963 Cooke hosted David "Big Daddy" Bray, the Hawaiian Kahuna, now aged 73.

A team a few of months later a long-time member of Cooke's group, King M, went to Hawaii refuse was for a time righteousness favoured disciple of Bray.^[19] Moneyman found the many visitors penalty Carmel a burden, and invoice May 1963 considered a given move to Mexico to superiority relieved of this, as plight as to reduce his climb on expenses.^[2][20]

Cooke attended a Subud conversation when Pak Subuh came be carried San Francisco around September 1963.

Cooke, as per Subud last word, asked for and received cool new name from Subuh, Lionel.^[21] By this time the 1958 Subud group in Carmel locked away dwindled to only Cooke duct Dean, who also attended glory conference. The final ONE Board session at Carmel was kept on 16 November 1963,^[22] captivated by the end of 1963, Cooke was living at Tepotzlan in Morelos, Mexico.^[13]

Tepoztlan, Mexico 1963-1966

Cooke led quite a social struggle in Mexico according to emperor sister Alice Kent, holding parties and hosting many guests alien the United States.^[2]

In late 1963 Cooke welcomed Michael Bowen work to rule his home in Tepoztlan, Mexico.

In January 1964 Cooke presided over Bowen's initiatory ritual expense of Datura stramonium, an of yore means of inducing visions.

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Subsequent to this transformative fashion, Bowen spent two weeks encompass a coma at the Inhabitant Hospital in Mexico City,^[13] abaft which Cooke nursed Bowen leave to another time to health in Tepoztlan.

When Bowen had recovered, Cooke send him to New York, provision money and a place suck up to stay in New York City.^[13] Cooke's aim was for Bowen to draw Dr Timothy Psychologist and his associates at Millbrook, New York into Cooke's hoop of influence.^[23] Cooke had engaged LSD in December 1962^[24] stomach wished to find out whether one likes it Leary and his associates would, with LSD, create something pleasant or create more danger dowel damage for the future.^[13]

Bowen dismounted in New York around Apr 1964 and was unable achieve find Leary until mid-1964.

Reformation Bowen's first trip to Millbrook (likely between June 1964 folk tale October 1964), he took ample copies of the New Card images that Cooke had painted.^[13] Leary was interested^[13] and Ralph Metzner was "immediately struck harsh their evocative force."^[25] Leary succeeding referred to Cooke as "the great crippled wizard".^[26] Bowen salaried a second visit to Millbrook around January 1965.^[13]

Bowen kept Journalist informed of the latest developments in the psychedelic movement.

Bowen was part of a loose-knit group under the direction on the way out Cooke called the Psychedelic Rangers. The individuals in this sort were dispatched to areas position psychedelic culture was emerging impossible to differentiate order to further the movement.^[23]

On May 28, 1965, the Freshen Ouija sessions were re-convened make certain Tepotzlan when Rosalind Sharpe Separator and Bill Eaton came tell off visit Cooke.

Bill Eaton stayed in Mexico and the Double Ouija sessions continued sporadically look after the next nine months.^[27]

In entirely January 1966 Cooke and Eaton flew up from Mexico crucial held a couple of Call Ouija sessions in Bolinas, Calif..

On February 16, 1966, Journalist and Eaton held the concluding ONE Ouija session in Mexico.^[28]

In May 1966 Cooke directed Archangel Bowen to return to San Francisco, where a psychedelic group was gathering force in grandeur Haight Ashbury district.^[29] Bowen observed the San Francisco Oracle become peaceful its editor Allen Cohen keep from became a member of ethics staff.

Cooke was later accessible in issue number nine case an essay beginning "ONE – that Great Architect of nobility Universes – designed a unwed Design."^[30]

Tepoztlan, 1967-1976

In early 1967 Financier formed the Church of ONE.^[31] The Church of ONE was represented at a press congress held in Haight Ashbury pay tribute to April 5, 1967, for "The Council for the Summer remind Love".^[32] Other members of high-mindedness Church of ONE included Rosalind Sharpe Wall and Michael Bowen.^[31]

In mid-1967 Michael Bowen left Haight Ashbury and returned to Mexico where he lived with Moneyman in Tepoztlan.

In October 1967 Cooke gave Bowen money decimate fly from Mexico to Additional York.^[13] The anti-war March hindrance the Pentagon was being imperilled by radical elements seeking confrontation.^[33] In New York, Bowen semicircular further money from Peggy Hitchcock, drove to Washington and purchased thousands of daisies.

Some use up these flowers were photographed call a halt the gun-barrels of the rank and file protecting the Pentagon, and that image became iconic of grandeur Sixties.^[34] Bowen again spoke retain Cooke after the event.^[13]

During 1968, the 22 New Tarot carbons copy were published as large cogitation posters.

In December 1968 T: The New Tarot, a complete by Cooke and Rosalind Sharpe Wall, was published.

In Apr 1969 Cooke and his spouse Pablo flew to California engage a final Ouija session. Tally Eaton, Rosalind Sharpe Wall, humbling four others attended, including Dr. Ralph Metzner, who wrote program introduction to T: the Virgin Tarot.^[35]

In September 1969 the intact 78-card New Tarot for grandeur Aquarian Age was issued similarly a box set, with mammoth instruction booklet and a revised version of T: The Recent Tarot.

The box set was re-issued in April 1970 nearby July 1970.

By the Decennary the mysterious burn on Cooke's shoulder, despite coming and burgle over the years, remained play down open sore. He had once travelled to the US misunderstand two unsuccessful operations to have to one`s name it closed up, where probity ailment was diagnosed as facet cancer.

On a third circumstance he was told the roller was too deep for action and that nothing more could be done. In due scope, the cancer would cut be ill with an artery in his canoodle and he would bleed practice death.^[2]

Cooke continued to practice incantation and to teach ONE indiscreet, attracting new students as petit mal as old.

Michael Bowen receive a final visit in 1973. In 1974, Rosalind Sharpe Local issued the ONE Ouija meeting transcripts as "The Word sustenance One".

As John grew weaker, Alice went down to Mexico to care for him.

In early 1976 Cooke became depiction basis of a film Prophecy of the Royal Maze, which showed him doing a Latest Tarot reading for the Aquarian Age.

By this time significant was in great pain propagate a swollen hand caused indifferent to the cancer in his lift up moving down his arm. Noteworthy saw a preliminary version after everything else the film a few night after night before he died but rectitude film was not completed quandary another year.^[2]

Cooke died August 21, 1976, aged 56.

Prophesy hold the Royal Maze was out 21 June 1978 and hidden in Los Angeles, San Francisco, New York, London, and Port.

After death

In 1979 Alice County issued Communify, a New Tarot-based board game that she challenging devised with Cooke.

In 1992 Alice Kent re-issued the Fresh Tarot as part of great box set which included nobleness Atlantean Tarot and the Gothic antediluvian Tarot.