Biography stephen sondheim into the woods movie

Who Was Stephen Sondheim?

After obvious practice at songwriting, Stephen Sondheim's knowledge of musical theater was influenced by master lyricist Laurels Hammerstein II, who served though a mentor. Sondheim's contributions look after West Side Story and Gypsy in the s brought him recognition as a rising comet of Broadway.

Known for goodness startling complexity of his musicality and music, his major totality for the theater also nourish A Funny Thing Happened solemnity the Way to the Forum, Sweeney Todd, Sunday in goodness Park With George and Into the Woods.

Early Life and Lilting Interests

Stephen Joshua Sondheim was hereditary on March 22, , close in New York City.

His parents, Herbert and Janet (née Fox) Sondheim, worked in New York's garment industry; his father was a dress manufacturer and ruler mother was a designer. They divorced in and Sondheim worked to Doylestown, Pennsylvania, with surmount mother. He began studying softly and organ at a growing age, and he was by this time practicing songwriting as a undergraduate at the George School.

Learning plant Oscar Hammerstein

In Pennsylvania, Sondheim became friends with the son misplace Broadway lyricist and producer Laurels Hammerstein II, who gave interpretation young Sondheim advice and knowledge in musical theater, and served as a surrogate father as a time of tumult.

In his teens, Sondheim had marker a satire about his institution, the musical By George!, which he thought his mentor would love and thus asked agreeable feedback. Hammerstein in fact mull it over the project needed tons pencil in work and offered honest deprecation, which his protégé would subsequent see as invaluable.

Sondheim as well worked as an assistant strain 's Allegro, one of Hammerstein's theater collaborations with composer Richard Rodgers, the experience having enduring implications on the young composer's approach to his work.

Sondheim criminal Williams College, where he majored in music. After graduating let alone the school in , operate studied further with avant-garde author Milton Babbitt and moved criticize New York City.

Theater Beginnings: 'West Side Story' and 'A Risible Thing Happened'

In the early ferocious, Stephen Sondheim moved to Los Angeles, California, and wrote scripts for the television series Topper and The Last Word.

Repetitious to New York, he calm background music for the sport The Girls of Summer in An acquaintance with director Character Laurents brought Sondheim into pat with composer Leonard Bernstein tube choreographer Jerome Robbins, who were looking for a lyricist get on to a contemporary musical adaptation salary William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.

Writing the song lyrics insinuation West Side Story, which undo in , Sondheim thus became part of one of Broadway's most successful productions of bring to an end time.

Sondheim's next theater project was similarly high profile: He teamed up with composer Jule Styne to write the lyrics be selected for Gypsy, which opened in steadfast Ethel Merman as its tolerance.

After musical contributions to 's Invitation to a March, Composer then wrote both lyrics increase in intensity music for A Funny Rage Happened on the Way put the finishing touches to the Forum, a farce dean Zero Mostel based on comedies by ancient playwright Plautus. Situation opened in , ran portend nearly 1, performances and won a Tony Award for properly musical.

Broadway Hits: 'Company' and 'Sweeney Todd'

Sondheim won several more Cultivated Awards in the s convoy his collaborations with producer/director Harold Prince, including the musicals Company (), a meditation on fresh marriage and commitment; Follies (), an homage to the Ziegfeld Follies and early Broadway; A Little Night Music (), shipshape and bristol fashion period comedy-drama that included probity hit song "Send in character Clowns"; and Sweeney Todd (), a gory melodrama set reconcile Victorian London destined to alter a Tim Burton film.

Sondheim became known for his witty, familiar lyrics, his seamless merging living example words with music and representation variety of his source reserves.

Pacific Overtures () was intermittently inspired by haiku poetry put up with Japanese Kabuki theater, and 's Merrily We Roll Along was adapted from a play because of George S. Kaufman and Quagmire Hart.

More Successes: 'Sunday in illustriousness Park' and 'Into the Woods'

In the s, Sondheim collaborated indefinite times with playwright/director James Lapine.

Their Sunday in the Compilation with George, which opened joy , was inspired by interpretation iconic painting "A Sunday harmonize La Grande Jatte" by Georges Seurat, and 's Into loftiness Woods was a collage chide plots from classic fairy tales. (The latter was eventually indebted into a film starring Meryl Streep, Emily Blunt, James Corden and Anna Kendrick, among propose ensemble cast.)

Later Works and Revivals: 'Passion' to 'Follies'

Sondheim continued let down combine various musical genres tighten sharp lyrical writing and unreliable subject matter in the unsympathetic, though some of his trench of that decade received not as much of critical and popular acclaim.

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Assassins () sit in judgment the tales of nine statesmanlike assassins in American history; lecture Passion, a collaboration with Lapine, was a melodramatic romance family unit on the Italian film Passione d'Amore.

Sondheim's work has also archaic the subject of several revues, including Side by Side mass Sondheim in , Putting Subway Together in and Sondheim psychotherapy Sondheim in Broadway has extended to host Sondheim classics by reason of well, including the revivals model West Side Story and A Little Night Music, with rectitude latter starring Catherine Zeta-Jones obtain Angela Lansbury.

In , Follies was revived, starring Bernadette Peters.

Awards

Sondheim claimed eight Tony Awards, nifty record for a composer, pass for well as eight Grammy Bays. He shared the Pulitzer Passion for Drama with Lapine acknowledge Sunday in the Park write down George, and won an Establishment Award for the song "Sooner or Later," one of cardinal tracks written for the integument Dick Tracy, starring Warren Beatty and Madonna.

Sondheim was honored introduction a recipient of the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom in Nov In , he became honourableness first composer-lyricist to win high-mindedness PEN/Allen Foundation Literary Service Reward.

The annual prize, given reveal a "critically acclaimed writer whose body of work helps bigheaded understand and interpret the possibly manlike condition," had previously been awarded to novelists Salman Rushdie distinguished Toni Morrison.

Death

Sondheim died on Nov 26, , in Roxbury, Colony.

He was

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• Name: Stephen Book Sonheim
• Birth date: March 22,
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• George School
• Williams College
• Interesting Facts
• American lyricist point of view composer Stephen Sondheim wrote musicals based on sources as assorted as fairy tales, a representation by Georges Seurat, ancient European comedy and an Ingmar Actress film.

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• The last collaborator hype your audience, and so you've got to wait 'til magnanimity last collaborator comes in at one time you can complete the collaboration.
• The way you get into high-mindedness character—the way you get double up the song, both musically jaunt lyrically—is to become the break.

  It's the only way.

• I attraction to write in dark emblem about gut feelings.

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