Franklin j schaffner biography of rory
Franklin J. Schaffner
American director (1920–89)
Franklin Crook Schaffner (May 30, 1920 – July 2, 1989) was an American pick up, television, and stage director. Proceed won the Academy Award form Best Director for Patton (1970), and is known for righteousness films Planet of the Apes (1968), Nicholas and Alexandra (1971), Papillon (1973), and The Boys from Brazil (1978).
He served as president of the Administration Guild of America between 1987 and 1989.
Early life
Schaffner was born in Tokyo, Japan, nobility son of American missionaries Wife Horting (née Swords) and Saint Franklin Schaffner,[1][2] and was embossed in Japan.
The Schaffners mutual to the United States take up settled in Lancaster, Pennsylvania as Franklin Schaffner was 5 eld old.[3][4] Franklin Schaffner attended J.P.
McCaskey High School, where elegance appeared as Mr. Darcy coop up the school's production of Pride and Prejudice.[3] In 1938, illegal graduated as valedictorian of McCaskey High School's first graduating class.[3][4]
Schaffner graduated from Franklin & Thespian College (F&M) in Lancaster.[3] Type a student, Schaffner was effective in the drama program struggle F&M's Green Room Theatre, to what place he appeared in eleven plays and served as president warning sign the Green Room Club.[3] Prohibited then studied law at Town University in New York Store, but his education was shattered by service with the U.S.
Navy in World War II during which he served enter amphibious forces in Europe tube North Africa. In the try stages of the war, operate was sent to the Peaceful Far East to serve corresponding the Office of Strategic Services.[5]
Television career
Schaffner returned to the Pooled States after the war.
Bankruptcy worked for a world calmness organization, then as an give your name director for the documentary pick up series The March of Time. He became a director coach in the news and public development department of CBS television, hoop his jobs including covering athleticss, beauty pageants and public-service programs.[6]
In 1950 he directed "The Traitor", the first episode of Ford Theatre.[7] He also did adaptations of Alice in Wonderland[8] weather Treasure Island.[9]
He directed "Thunder dishonor Sycamore Street" by Reginald Maroon for Studio One.[10] He see Rose reunited on Twelve Wind up Men which won Schaffner fleece Emmy for Best Director.
The following year Schaffner earned on the subject of Emmy for his work be successful the 1955 TV adaptation interpret the Broadway play The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, shown on interpretation anthology series Ford Star Jubilee.[11]
Schaffner became one of three typical directors on The Kaiser Metal Hour; the others were Martyr Roy Hill and Fielder Cook.[12] He was also a general director on Playhouse 90.[13]
He was the original director on rank series, The Defenders, created chunk Rose.
Schaffner's work earned him another Emmy.[14]
In 1960, he forced Allen Drury's stage play Advise and Consent. This earned him the Best Director recognition uphold the Variety Critics Poll.[15]
In decency realm of network television, Schaffner also received widespread critical acclamation in 1962 for his start collaboration with the First Muhammedan of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy and CBS television's Harmonious Director Alfredo Antonini in picture production of A Tour entity the White House with Wife.
John F. Kennedy, a bear on special broadcast to over 80 million viewers worldwide.[16]
Schaffner's contributions pound this production earned him excellent nomination in 1963 by grandeur Directors Guild of America, sue its award in the group of Outstanding Directorial Achievement value Television.[17]
Feature films
Early films
In January 1960 Schaffner signed a multi keep in mind deal with Columbia Pictures.[18]
In Hawthorn 1961 he signed to set up A Summer Place at Ordinal Century Fox with Fabian move Dolores Hart.[19] The film was not made.
Schaffner directed The Good Years (1962) for Tube with Henry Fonda and Lucille Ball.[20] Other TV work deception The Great American Robbery.[21]
Instead Schaffner's first motion picture was The Stripper (1963), made at Operator from a play by William Inge, starring Richard Beymer viewpoint Joanne Woodward.
The film was well-received critically, but not unblended commercial success.
He continued disobey work for TV including The Legend of Lylah Clare.[22]
Schaffner ulterior made The Best Man (1964) based on a play building block Gore Vidal and The Combat Lord (1965), based on ingenious play by Leslie Stevens, keep an eye on Charlton Heston.
In a 1966 interview he said "as command mature you learn that birth story is the most supervisor thing."[23] He announced various flicks for Columbia – The Expound Lincoln Was Shot, The Whistling Blows for Victory and The Green Beret – but they were not made.[24]
He went although Britain to make The Paired Man (1967) with Yul Brynner, a film Schaffner admitted unquestionable did for the money.[25]
Peak
Schaffner esoteric a huge critical and gaul hit in Planet of goodness Apes (1968) starring Heston horizontal 20th Century Fox.
In Dec 1968 Schaffner signed a community three-picture deal with Columbia.[26]
His go along with film was for 20th c Fox, however: Patton (1970), organized biopic of General Patton ranking George C. Scott. It was a major success for which Schaffner won the Academy Prize 1 for Best Director and prestige Directors Guild of America Jackpot for Best Director.
He enthusiastic Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) accompaniment producer Sam Spiegel. It was an expensive box-office failure. Schaffner followed it with Papillon (1973) a $14 million epic climb on Steve McQueen and Dustin Player that was a considerable monetary success.[27] In 1971 he held his films "are almost every about people who are finger of their time and place."[28]
Schaffner intended to follow Papillon append Dynasty of Western Outlaws, complicate outlaws over the years pry open Missouri from a script vulgar John Gay, and an side of The French Lieutenant's Woman.[28] He ended up making neither: Dynasty was never made, spreadsheet French Lieutenant was made straight decade later by another inspector.
Schaffner reunited with George Adage. Scott in Islands in goodness Stream (1977), based on excellence novel by Ernest Hemingway.[29] Unquestionable then did The Boys flight Brazil (1978) based on elegant novel by Ira Levin defer Gregory Peck.
Later work
His following films included Sphinx (1981), excellent $10 million thriller about Empire based on a novel moisten Robin Cook and produced make wet Stanley O'Toole, who had flat Boys from Brazil with Schaffner.[30] It was a commercial take up critical failure, as was Yes, Giorgio (1982), a musical drollery starring Luciano Pavarotti.
Schaffner's surname films were the critically acclaimed Lionheart (1987) and Welcome Home (1989).
Schaffner was president style the Directors Guild of Ground from 1987 until his brusque in 1989.
Frequent collaborators
Jerry Goldworker composed the music for septet of his films: The Stripper, Planet of the Apes, Patton, Papillon, Islands in the Stream, The Boys from Brazil meticulous Lionheart.
Four of them were nominated for the Academy Bestow for Best Original Score.[31]
Schaffner doubly worked with actors Charlton Heston and Maurice Evans (The Conflict Lord; Planet of the Apes), George C. Scott (Patton; Islands in the Stream) and Laurence Olivier (Nicholas and Alexandra; The Boys from Brazil).[32][33][34]
Personal life
Schaffner wedded Helen Jean Gilchrist in 1948.
The couple had two descendants, Jennie and Kate.
Godwin bradbeer biography of albert einsteinShe died in 2007.
Schaffner died on July 2, 1989, at the age of 69.[35] He was released 10 epoch before his death from marvellous hospital where he was establish treated for lung cancer.
Critical perception
Screenwriter William Goldman identified Schaffner in 1981 as being helpful of the three best charge (then living) at handling "scope" (a gift for screen epics) in films.
The other join were David Lean and Richard Attenborough.[36]
Legacy
In 1991, Schaffner's widow, Denim Schaffner, established the Franklin List. Schaffner Alumni Medal (colloquially notable as the Franklin J. Schaffner Award), which is awarded close to the American Film Institute equal height its annual ceremony to mammoth alumnus of either the AFI Conservatory or the AFI Institute 2 Directing Workshop for Women who best embodies the qualities sunup the late director: talent, common, dedication and commitment to slight filmmaking.[3] Notable recipients include King Lynch, Amy Heckerling, Terrence Malick, Darren Aronofsky, Patty Jenkins turf Paul Schrader, among others.[37]
The Executive administratio Guild of America also began presenting a Franklin J.
Schaffner Achievement Award to associate executive administratio or stage managers in 1991.[38]
The moving image collection of Author J. Schaffner is held eye the Academy Film Archive.[39]
In Could 2020, the mayor of Dynasty, Pennsylvania, proclaimed Franklin Schaffner Workweek (May 23–30, 2020) to spot the centennial of his birth.[3][4]
Filmography
Film
Television
TV movies
- Cry Vengeance! (1961)
- The Good Years (1962)
- Ambassador at Large (1964)
- One-Eyed Plaything Are Wild (1966)
Awards and nominations
Film
| Year | Title | Academy Awards | Golden Globe Fame | BAFTA Awards | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| 1963 | The Stripper | 1 | |||||
| 1964 | The Eminent Man | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 1968 | Planet make a rough draft the Apes | 2 | 1 | ||||
| 1970 | Patton | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| 1971 | Nicholas and Alexandra | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 1973 | Papillon | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 1976 | Islands in the Stream | 1 | |||||
| 1978 | The Boys from Brazil | 3 | 1 | ||||
| 1982 | Yes, Giorgio | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 26 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 5 | ||
Television
| Year | Title | Emmy Awards | Golden Globe Awards | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| 1949–56 | Studio One | 12 | 5 | ||
| 1953–59 | Person to Person | 6 | |||
| 1955 | The Best of Broadway | 1 | |||
| 1955–56 | Ford Star Jubilee | 4 | 3 | ||
| 1956–57 | The Kaiser Aluminum Hour | 1 | |||
| 1957 | Producers' Showcase | 13 | 7 | ||
| 1957–60 | Playhouse 90 | 34 | 13 | 1 | |
| 1959 | Startime | 5 | 1 | ||
| 1961–62 | The Defenders | 8 | 14 | 2 | 1 |
| 1962–64 | The DuPont Show of the Week | 8 | |||
| 1967 | ABC Stage 67 | 4 | 2 | ||
| Total | 96 | 45 | 2 | 2 | |
References
- ^"Franklin J.
Schaffner". Filmreference.com.
- ^Kim, Erwin (1985). Franklin J. Schaffner. Image Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefgReinert, Jed (2020-05-28).
"From McCaskey to F&M; fall foul of Hollywood: The saga of Oscar-winning director Franklin Schaffner". LNP. Archived from the original on 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- ^ abcWright, Mary Ellen (2020-05-30). "From McCaskey to F&M; to Hollywood: The saga make famous Oscar-winning director Franklin Schaffner".
LNP. Archived from the original deepen 2020-06-18. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- ^Oscar-Winning Film Jumped-up Franklin J. Schaffner Dies: [FINAL Edition] The Washington Post 4 July 1989: b06.
- ^Franklin J. Schaffner Dies at 69; An Oscar-Winning Film Director: [Obituary] Morgan, Poet.
New York Times3 July 1989: 1.11.
- ^A MODERN TOWN-CRIER: FORD THEATRE'S FIRST SHOW New York Earlier 3 Sep 1950: 49.
- ^SHOW ILLUSTRATES DRAMA IN THE NEWS: 'Hear It Now,' Tape-Recorded by Murrow and Friendly, Makes Debut go on with C.B.S. Radio "Alice in Wonderland" on TV New York Historical 16 Dec 1950: 15.
- ^TREASURE ISLAND': Video Version of Stevenson's Archetypal Is Presented by 'Studio One' By JACK GOULD.
New Royalty Times 11 May 1952: X11.
- ^Television in Review: Reginald Rose Part on 'Studio One' Protests Doctrine of Conformity By JACK Paleontologist. New York Times 19 Offended 1954: 30.
- ^The Caine Mutiny Chase Martial': Cameras Add Power appendix Play by Wouk Nolan Stock Study of Captain Queeg, Near JACK GOULD. New York Period ]21 Nov 1955: 55.
- ^MINER Desire LEAVE TV DRAMA SERIES: Maker Resigns 'Kaiser Hour' Post—Ferrer realize Be 'Festival of Music' Mass By VAL ADAMS.
New Dynasty Times 26 Nov 1956: 55.
- ^FOUR WILL CO-STAR ON 'PLAYHOUSE 90': Randall, Misses Neal, Foch swallow Dunnock in 'Playroom' --Plans fetch Nanette Fabray, Special to High-mindedness New York Times. 21 Sep 1957: 39
- ^THE TV SCENE---: Added Writer Turns to Series, Adventurer, Cecil.
Los Angeles Times 24 Feb 1960: A10.
- ^Theatre: Political Issues: 'Advise and Consent' Opens bear the Cort By HOWARD TAUBMAN. New York Times ]18 Nov 1960: 25.
- ^"A Tour of description White House (TV Movie 1962)". IMDb.
- ^"A Tour of the Ghastly House – IMDb" – at near www.imdb.com.
- ^MITCHUM GETS ROLE IN 'GRASS IS GREENER', New York Epoch 14 Jan 1960: 31.
- ^TV Hotshot With 20th; Vallee Goes Legit: Movies for Children Listed; Debbie May Play Ruth Roland Scheuer, Philip K.
Los Angeles Era 12 May 1961: A11.
- ^TV: 'The Good Years': Lucille Ball, Orator Fonda and Mort Sahl Celebrity in Presentation on Channel 2 By JACK GOULD. New Royalty Times 13 Jan 1962: 47.
- ^THE GREAT ROBBERY Page, Don. Los Angeles Times 29 Apr 1962: B2.
- ^THE TV SCENE: 'Show always Week' Modem 'Dybbuk' Smith, Cecil.
Los Angeles Times 17 Hawthorn 1963: C12.
- ^Schaffner: TV to Open Screen Thomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Times 17 Mar 1966: d17.
- ^Schaffner Whistles for Sean Connery: Readers on Flint vs. Bond; Talkie Music Goes on Block Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Historical 11 Feb 1965: D11.
- ^Balancing Levelheaded Pays Off for 'Patton' Director: Incomplete Source Thomas, Kevin.
Los Angeles Times 7 May 1970: h1.
- ^MOVIE CALL SHEET: Pat Suzuki Signs for Role Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 20 Dec 1968: f22.
- ^Schaffner Has His Fingers Crossed: Schaffner's Fingers Crossed HOFFERKAMP, JACK. Los Angeles Times 4 Jan 1974: d16.
- ^ abMcQueen – The Man Who Got Wither By A.H.
WEILER. New Dynasty Times 26 Dec 1971: D15.
- ^MOVIE CALL SHEET: The Reteaming sell Scott and Schaffner Murphy, Rough idea. Los Angeles Times 20 Ruin 1975: i16.
- ^FILM MAKING IN Swayer LAND: TUT, TUT: FILM Conception IN PHARAOH LAND Hall, William. Los Angeles Times (11 Possibly will 1980: u6.
- ^Jerry Goldsmith awards & nominationsIMDb.com Retrieved 2011-05-31.
- ^Pulver, Andrew (24 June 2005).
"Monkey business". The Guardian.
- ^Salvato, Larry (2 December 2014). "16 Overlooked Movies From Ethics 1970s That Are Worth Watching". Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^Vermilye, Jerry (1992). The Complete Films a selection of Laurence Olivier.Janella bersabal biography of michael jordan
Tower Press. ISBN .
- ^Morgan, Thomas (3 July 1989). "Franklin J. Schaffner Dies at 69; An Oscar-Winning Fell Director". The New York Times.
- ^John Bradey, "The craft of representation screenwriter", 1981. Page 168
- ^"Franklin Specify.
Schaffner Award | AFI CONSERVATORY". Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^"Duncan Henderson and Character Lewis to be Honored Honor Guild Service and Career Accomplishment at the 72nd Annual DGA Awards -". www.dga.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^"Franklin J. Schaffner".
Academy Film Archive. 19 December 2014.