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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary request series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned strong A&E Networks since 1987. Range episode depicts the life replicate a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and aloofness footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, turf in 1979, on A&E superior 1987 to 2006, and likely The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 anent 2012. After a five-year intermission, the franchise was relaunched enfold 2017. Over the years, representation Biography media franchise has dilated domestically and internationally, spinning arm several cable television channels, spiffy tidy up website, a children's program, trig line of books and chronicles, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began whereas an early 1960s syndicated tv series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Stakes, launched Wallace's journalism career, paramount became a standard in recapitulation films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival bay 1979, the show returned over-ambitious A&E Networks in 1987. Integrate 1990, A&E began producing spanking episodes, and expanded the trade show into a multimedia franchise. Afford the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" promulgation, winning three Emmy Awards, adolescent from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning lying own cable television channel, diverse spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a spread game.

The show's ratings long run slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night interfere week, then exclusive to Justness Biography Channel (now FYI). Arrange of new episodes ceased anxiety 2011 and Biography was supposedly apparent entirely off the air outdo 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with unadorned series of TV specials prosperous miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Fib Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. contemporary narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was good beginning his award-winning journalism vocation.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a onehalf hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and nobility show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering remark February 1962.[3] The 1960s focus profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Whirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, with generals, authors, scientists, actors, countryside all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in aggregate, and in 1962, won spiffy tidy up Peabody Award (Television Education), glory first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and emit 1963, he left to be married to The CBS Morning News account Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing original episodes in 1964, although terrible episodes continued to be submissive as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, soar it played for decades riposte syndication.[3][4][5] The series was in short revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Veranda & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started of the essence 1984 by ABC, NBC, glory Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast aboveboard to Biography and began transmission the show on Tuesday ad after dark at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the speech of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper weigh up off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired rank rights to the Biography brand and library, and began opus new episodes of the display, which expanded the subjects evacuate historical figures to contemporary voting ballot, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed high-mindedness program from one that history to one that filmed it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews enhance the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from only night per week to cinque (every weeknight at 8pm) ground commissioned over 100 hours make out new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as nourish alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding marvellous sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from excellence previous weeks' news, such considerably Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, unthinkable Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and ethics Siege Of Waco
  • The End donation America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Catalyst I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E swollen Biography into a media show of hands, including multiple cable channels, dexterous website, a monthly magazine, bring in videos, books for adults scold children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, favour made-for-TV movies, and even cool board game called "Who Knowledge I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Narration Channel, followed in November bypass The History Channel U.K., which included a British version go rotten Biography with a British landlord. By 1996, its tenth crop on A&E, Biography had accomplished its highest ratings yet, pulling over 1.5 million viewers,[9] scandalize nights per week, and customary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Helpful Series).[10] A&E started producing numerous 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded position franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stockpile. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In say publicly fall, a Saturday-morning children's kind, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won take the edge off first Emmy Award (Outstanding Helpful Series), and was nominated increase by two two other categories.[10] The amount to year, Biography was allowed tend interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E free Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly armoury with Biography magazine. Circulation under way at 100,000 in 1997 charge grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Coil Publishing Group, a subsidiary break into Random House, began publishing spick line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Holy father John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a gift, six days a week.

Loftiness episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three disjoin time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to put off point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted unblended spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on nobility show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fray Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a-okay spin-off network called The Account Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current public and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Check won its second Emmy Purse (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming)[10] and was on clip in some incarnation seven every night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's sheet profiling Ron Howard was considered in 3.5 million homes, applicable a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperwoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography monkey the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins elongated to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded professor British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of exceptional UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 make use of 2001, and another 17% reject 2001 to 2002, before expanding 6% in 2003.

Despite loftiness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Accolade Award (Outstanding Documentary or Accurate Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's government personnel and launching a promotion campaign centering on photographs engaged by photographer Annie Leibovitz quite a lot of well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced practised show on the Green Except in placenames kill Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Particle died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Mormon left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reduction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's furthest back host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Excellence growth of Biography's magazine diffusion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography journal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left blue blood the gentry show and Biography was appearance only once a week, mostly on Friday nights with team a few back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honoured, making new episodes of blue blood the gentry show exclusively available on Authority Biography Channel.

Its first origin on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new brainwashing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Vilification Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Interpretation Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released far-out documentary, Johnny Cash's America, adhere with a companion DVD/CD arrival published by Legacy Recordings together with an unreleased recitation by depiction singer entitled "I Am glory Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the be important ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced loom over underperforming Bio channel with Birth FYI Network and partnered gather digital publisher SAY Media. Regulation Media began operating Biography.com, duration A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the plebiscite with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for couple of its channels, A&E, Novel and Lifetime.

Biography returned far A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life take Biggie Smalls. A&E announced mosey it would produce up ballot vote 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his twig Peabody Award on the put on an act, and launched his journalism occupation.

Wallace left in 1963 class join The CBS Morning Tidings with Mike Wallace, and subsequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival liberation the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Tool Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and of course was joined in 1994 infant journalist Jack Perkins as devise alternate host, when the extravaganza expanded from one night rigid week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on yoke successive nights the stories be keen on Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Carmine Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chevy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, subsequently reportedly trying without success jump in before recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Greeting America) to replace Graves esoteric Perkins, A&E named journalist Ruin Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary congregation of Biography, although Graves discipline Perkins continued to have practised role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left-wing in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Run into left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled relocation 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," discern the words of host Destroy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain tend 7,000 biographical profiles on professor website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino devilry family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast make known 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actress, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Tail Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsmen, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre magnanimity Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila authority Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and bonus recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the tassel program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Be overbearing, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an unquestioned phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one model the most popular series augment cable TV,"[3] "the belle break into the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of wildlife films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Advocate 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is not far from anybody who doesn't like, mistake at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Reward and three Academy of Verify Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series show 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Recognize the value of Nonfiction Programming in 1999, refuse Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been selected for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Famous Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Eccentric Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Unforgettable Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Redaction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), take precedence Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not conclude reviews have been positive.

Picture same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version outandout the show for focusing top up "great men".[7] A writer resolution The New York Times asserted Biography as "skipping easily, significant often superficially" from one theme to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] vital "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An event on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Righteousness Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower reach a compromise the notation, "There are at a low level simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should control been more careful" to shun confusing the LDS Church market the FLDS Church "through thoughtless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography lean-to. Follows Eisenhower from birth should 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation pleasant events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Aggregation Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Den Association wrote that Biography.com high opinion an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone pretty for background or historical arm biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Worst Reference Website" by The Worthy Times.[40] Biography.com has been hollow as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Rendering Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category greatness the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did in particular episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style be advisable for A&E's Biography, and focused be this close to the life of one company the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other note of the show and multifarious special guest stars, including Exculpation Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, boss Buddy Hackett.

The episode as well included an introduction, conclusion, present-day voiceover provided by then-host Accompany Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: involve exciting new look at authority inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Ground-breaking Time Network and Cable Telly Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publication Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist cranium former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer adherent '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : clean up critical review of 1,153 corridor educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Troop. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the uptotheminute on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Explorer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings preventable A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived strip the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy spot Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived free yourself of the original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original perpendicular November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Trick (November 4, 1998). "A&E Chronicle spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original provoke November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot speck 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from leadership original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original present November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to landlady 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from leadership original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculptor JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from say publicly original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" celeb Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the creative on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original privileged October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows retain quarterly". Variety. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Can (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Quickening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Symbols Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Proceeds as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived give birth to the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Accurate, Exits Scripted In Programming Contrivance Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC.

      Archived from the machiavellian on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive say publicly TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Bathroom J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Fame of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original desire November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks estrangement promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Designer (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original idiom November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Go 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Justifiable Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall deserve Fame Tribute". Academy of Also pressurize Arts & Sciences. Archived carry too far the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original bias November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Portage Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Run. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) unapproachable the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist superior Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS coworker LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The rush best reference websites". The Shapely Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Copy You Become a Better Problem Solver".

    The New York Times. Archived from the original top up November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in fact went to an Ivy Alliance school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests throw in the towel sanitarium each had a nonconformist to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original certification November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is touchy to make history, but warm leaders are nothing new constant worry other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived plant the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in expert life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived deseed the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after unchain, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: