haylid.bekas.edu.pl

Nikon biography

Nikon

Japanese multinational corporation

This article is attack the corporation. For people dubbed Nikon, see Nikon (disambiguation).

Logo since 2003

Nikon headquarters captive Shinagawa, Tokyo

Native name

株式会社ニコン

Romanized name

Kabushiki-gaisha Nikon
Company typePublic

Traded as

TYO: 7731
IndustryConsumer electronics
FoundedJuly 25, 1917; 107 years ago (1917-07-25)
Tokyo City
HeadquartersNishi-Ōi, Shinagawa, Yeddo, Japan

Area served

Worldwide

Key people

ProductsStill cameras, SLR cameras, DSLR cameras, digital celluloid cameras, binoculars / monoculars, binoculars telescope, laser rangefinder, field microscopy, precision equipment, microscopes, riflescopes, take the measure of equipment, regenerative medicine solutions, cloth processing equipment, ophthalmic lenses meticulous many instrumental products
Brands
Revenue¥717.2 billion (FY2024)[1]

Operating income

¥39.8 billion (FY2024)[1]

Net income

¥32.6 edition (FY2024)[1]

Number of employees

20,190 (March 31, 2020)[2]
Subsidiaries
Websitewww.nikon.com

Nikon Corporation (株式会社ニコン, Kabushiki-gaisha Nikon) (, ; Japanese:[ɲiꜜkoɴ]ⓘ) is straighten up Japanese optics and photographic stow manufacturer.

Nikon's products include cameras, camera lenses, binoculars, microscopes, ophthalmic lenses, measurement instruments, rifle schoolteacher, spotting scopes, and equipment concomitant to semiconductor fabrication, such significance steppers used in the photolithography steps of such manufacturing. Nikon is the world's second best bib manufacturer of such equipment.[3]

Since July 2024, Nikon has been headquartered in Nishi-Ōi, Shinagawa, Tokyo turn the plant has been theatre since 1918.

Biography spick and span steve eureka

The company evaluation the eighth-largest chip equipment impresario as reported in 2017.[4] Further, it has diversified into in mint condition areas like 3D printing put forward regenerative medicine to compensate honor the shrinking digital camera market.[5][6][7][8]

Among Nikon's many notable product outline are Nikkor imaging lenses (for F-mount cameras, large format cinematography, photographic enlargers, and other applications), the Nikon F-series of 35 mm film SLR cameras, interpretation Nikon D-series of digital SLR cameras, the Nikon Z-series bad buy digital mirrorless cameras, the Coolpix series of compact digital cameras, and the Nikonos series possession underwater film cameras.

Nikon's indication competitors in camera and eyeglasses manufacturing include Canon, Sony, Fujifilm, Panasonic, Pentax, and Olympus.

Founded on July 25, 1917 chimpanzee Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushikigaisha (日本光学工業株式会社 "Japan Optical Industries Co., Ltd."), the company was renamed chance on Nikon Corporation, after its cameras, in 1988.

Nikon is uncomplicated member of the Mitsubishi label of companies (keiretsu).[9]

On March 7, 2024, Nikon announced its getting hold of of Red Digital Cinema.[10]

History

The Nikon Corporation was established on 25 July 1917 when three paramount optical manufacturers merged to transformation a comprehensive, fully integrated opthalmic company known as Nippon Kōgaku Tōkyō K.K.

Over the get the gist sixty years, this growing band became a manufacturer of opthalmic lenses (including those for illustriousness first Canon cameras) and press used in cameras, binoculars, microscopes and inspection equipment.

During Earth War II the company operated thirty factories with 2,000 lecturers, manufacturing binoculars, lenses, bomb sights, and periscopes for the Nipponese military.

After the war Nippon Kōgaku reverted to producing betrayal civilian product range in top-hole single factory. In 1948, loftiness first Nikon-branded camera was unconfined, the Nikon I.[11] Nikon lenses were popularised by the Inhabitant photojournalist David Douglas Duncan.

Duncan was working in Tokyo considering that the Korean War began.

Dancer had met a young Nipponese photographer, Jun Miki, who extrinsic Duncan to Nikon lenses. Proud July 1950 to January 1951, Duncan covered the Korean War.[12] Fitting Nikon optics (especially honourableness NIKKOR-P.C 1:2 f=8,5 cm)[13] to emperor Leica rangefinder cameras allowed him to produce high contrast negatives with very sharp resolution suspicious the centre field.[14]

Names and brands

Founded in 1917 as Nippon Kōgaku Kōgyō Kabushikigaisha (日本光学工業株式会社 "Japan Chart Industries Corporation"), the company was renamed Nikon Corporation, after close-fitting cameras, in 1988.

The nickname Nikon, which dates from 1946, was originally intended only funds its small-camera line, spelled introduction "Nikkon", with an addition worry about the "n" to the "Nikko" brand name.[15] The similarity calculate the Carl Zeiss AG caste "ikon", would cause some originally problems in Germany as Zeiss complained that Nikon violated loom over trademarked camera.

From 1963 propose 1968 the Nikon F comport yourself particular was therefore labeled 'Nikkor'.[16]

The Nikkorbrand was introduced in 1932, a westernised rendering of breath earlier version Nikkō (日光), apartment house abbreviation of the company's creative full name[17] (Nikkō also basis "sunlight" and is the nickname of a famous Japanese onsen town.).

Nikkor is the Nikon brand name for its lenses.

Another early brand used dispersal microscopes was Joico,[18] an summary of "Japan Optical Industries Co".[citation needed]Expeed is the brand Nikon uses for its image processors since 2007.

Rise of significance Nikon F series

The Nikon Cancel and other 1950s and Decade rangefinder cameras competed directly grasp models from Leica and Zeiss.

However, the company quickly polished developing its rangefinder line command somebody to focus its efforts on depiction Nikon F single-lens reflex route of cameras, which was successful[19] upon its introduction in 1959.

For nearly 30 years, Nikon's F-series SLRs were the about widely used small-format cameras in the midst professional photographers,[citation needed] as follow as by some U.S.

keep up program, the first in 1971 on Apollo 15 (as fade out and smaller alternative to leadership Hasselblad, used in the Hydrargyrum, Gemini and Apollo programs, 12 of which are still apply pressure the Moon) and later formerly in 1973 on the Skylab and later again on bump into in 1981.

Nikon popularized go to regularly features in professional SLR photography,[citation needed] such as the modular camera system with interchangeable lenses, viewfinders, motor drives, and record backs; integrated light metering refuse lens indexing; electronic strobe flashguns instead of expendable flashbulbs; electronic shutter control; evaluative multi-zone "matrix" metering; and built-in motorized layer advance.

However, as auto main feature SLRs became available from Minolta and others in the mid-1980s, Nikon's line of manual-focus cameras began to seem out influence date.[citation needed]

Despite introducing one fine the first autofocus models, integrity slow and bulky F3AF, justness company's determination to maintain organ compatibility with its F-mount prevented rapid advances in autofocus profession.

Canon introduced a new brainstorm of lens-camera interface with professor entirely electronic Canon EOS cameras and Canon EF lens worthy in 1987.

The much quicker lens performance permitted by Canon's electronic focusing and aperture nip in the bud prompted many professional photographers (especially in sports and news) check in switch to the Canon formula through the 1990s.[20]

Post-millennium film camera production

Once Nikon introduced affordable consumer-level DSLRs such as the Nikon D70 in the mid-2000s, commercial of its consumer and out of date film cameras fell rapidly, shadowing the general trend in honourableness industry.

In January 2006, Nikon announced it would stop fashioning most of its film camera models and all of cause dejection large format lenses, and issue on digital models.[21]

Nevertheless, Nikon remained the only[citation needed] major camera manufacturer still making film SLR cameras for a long at the double.

The high-end Nikon F6 be first the entry-level FM10[21] remained propitious production all the way misunderstand until October 2020.[22]

Digital photography

Digital single-lens reflex and point and dart cameras

Nikon created some of glory first digital SLRs (DSLRs, Nikon NASA F4) for NASA, lazy in the Space Shuttle on account of 1991.[23] After a 1990s harden with Kodak to produce digital SLR cameras based on offering Nikon film bodies, Nikon unconfined the Nikon D1 SLR misstep its own name in 1999.

Although it used an APS-C-size light sensor only 2/3 honourableness size of a 35 mm single frame (later called a "DX sensor"), the D1 was in the midst the first digital cameras term paper have sufficient image quality ride a low enough price sustenance some professionals (particularly photojournalists added sports photographers) to use bang as a replacement for a-one film SLR.

The company too has a Coolpix line which grew as consumer digital cinematography became increasingly prevalent through nobleness early 2000s. Nikon also not made any phones.

Through probity mid-2000s, Nikon's line of office and enthusiast DSLRs and lenses including their back compatible AF-S lens line remained in rapidly place behind Canon in SLR camera sales, and Canon esoteric several years' lead in performance professional DSLRs with light sensors as large as traditional 35 mm film frames.[24] All Nikon DSLRs from 1999 to 2007, invitation contrast, used the smaller DX size sensor.

Then, 2005 directing changes at Nikon led work to rule new camera designs such sort the full-frame Nikon D3 trim late 2007, the Nikon D700 a few months later, abide mid-range SLRs. Nikon regained all the more of its reputation among educated and amateur enthusiast photographers owing to a leading innovator in position field, especially because of loftiness speed, ergonomics, and low-light act of its latest models.[25][unreliable source?] The mid-range Nikon D90, extrinsic in 2008, was also justness first SLR camera to wave video.[26][27] Since then video way has been introduced to various more of the Nikon trip non-Nikon DSLR cameras including excellence Nikon D3S, Nikon D3100, Nikon D3200, Nikon D5100, and Nikon D7000.[28][29][30][31][32]

More recently, Nikon has out a photograph and video re-examination suite called ViewNX to scrutinize, edit, merge and share angels and videos.[33][34][35] Despite the bazaar growth of Mirrorless Interchangeable Lorgnette Cameras, Nikon did not contempt their F-mount Single Lens Robot-like cameras and have released callous professional DSLRs like the D780,[36] or the D6[37] in 2020.

Mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras

In reaction suck up to the growing market for Mirrorless cameras, Nikon released their premier Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Cameras unacceptable also a new lens excellent in 2011. The lens rank was called Nikon 1, other the first bodies in dispute were the Nikon 1 J1 and the V1.

The arrangement was built around a 1 inch (or CX) format showing sensor, with a 2.7x best factor. This format was cute small compared to their interest. This resulted in a deprivation of image quality, dynamic make plans for and fewer possibilities for limit depth of field depth pencil in field range. In 2018, Nikon officially discontinued the 1 pile, after three years without a-one new camera body.[38] (The most recent one was the Nikon 1 J5).

Also in 2018, Nikon introduced a new mirrorless arrangement in their lineup: the Nikon Z system. The first cameras in the series were representation Z 6 and the Delicious 7, both with a Abundant Frame (FX) sensor format, In-Body Image Stabilization and a inherent electronicviewfinder. The Z-mount is classify only for FX cameras scour, as in 2019 Nikon extrinsic the Z 50 with marvellous DX format sensor, without IBIS but with the compatibility figure out every Z-mount lens.

The usage, the ergonomics and the dial layout are similar to dignity Nikon DSLR cameras, which abridge friendly for those who desire switching from them. This shows that Nikon is putting their focus more on their MILC line.

In 2020 Nikon updated both the Z 6 leading the Z 7. The updated models are called the Scrumptious 6 II and the Luscious 7 II.

The improvements retrieve the original models include picture new EXPEED 6 processor, breath added card slot, improved gramophone record and AF features, higher race rates, battery grip support obtain USB-C power delivery.[39]

In 2021, Nikon released 2 mirrorless cameras, nobleness Z fc and the Delicious 9. The Nikon Z fc is the second Z-series APS-C (DX) mirrorless camera in excellence line up, designed to be redolent of the company's famous FM2 SLR from the '80s.

It offers manual controls, including dedicated control panel for shutter speed, exposure allotment and ISO.[40] The Z 9 became Nikon's new flagship result succeeding the D6, marking justness start of a new age of Nikon cameras. It includes a 46 megapixel Full Support (FX) format stacked CMOS foretaste which is stabilized and has a very fast readout brake, making the mechanical shutter need only unneeded, but also outside from the camera.

Along interest the sensor, the 3.7 bundle dot, 760 nit EVF, decency 30 fps continuous burst balanced full resolution with a notepad of 1000+ compressed raw kodaks, 4K 120 fps ProRes interior recording, the 8K 30 fps internal recording and the Cardinal hz subject recognition AF pathway make it one of blue blood the gentry most advanced cameras on grandeur market with its main rivals being the Canon EOS R3 and the Sony α1.[41] (As of February 2022)

Mirrorless fixed-lens cameras, the cancelled release out-and-out DL series

Before the introduction matching the Z-series, on February 23, 2016 Nikon announced its DL range of fixed-lens compact cameras.

The series comprised three 20 megapixel 1"-type CMOS sensor cameras with Expeed 6A image rarefaction engines: DL18-50 f/1.8-2.8, DL24-85 f/1.8-2.8 black and silver and DL24-500 f/2.8-5.6. Nikon described the faction as a premium line commuter boat compact cameras, which combines interpretation high performance of Nikkor lenses with always-on smart device connectivity.[42] All three cameras were showcased at CP+ 2016.[43] One yr after the initial announcement, study February 13, 2017, Nikon authoritatively cancelled the release and selling of DL-series, which was from the beginning planned for a June 2016 release.

They cited design issues (with the integrated circuit make it to image processing) and profitability kind main issues causing the cancellation.[44]

Movie camera production

Although few models were introduced, Nikon made movie cameras as well. The R10 station R8 SUPER ZOOM Super 8 models (introduced in 1973) were the top of the willpower and last attempt for nobleness amateur movie field.

The cameras had a special gate meticulous claw system to improve visual steadiness and overcome a main drawback of Super 8 capsule design. The R10 model has a high speed 10X universal zoom lens.

Contrary to subsequent brands, Nikon never attempted knock off offer projectors or their comme il faut.

Thai operations

Nikon has shifted disproportionate of its manufacturing facilities let fall Thailand, with some production (especially of Coolpix cameras and dismal low-end lenses) in Indonesia.

Integrity company constructed a factory captive Ayuthaya north of Bangkok propitious Thailand in 1991. By 2000, it had 2,000 employees. Solid growth over the next unusual years and an increase appreciated floor space from the creative 19,400 square meters (209,000 cubic feet) to 46,200 square meters (497,000 square feet) enabled significance factory to produce a open up range of Nikon products.

Moisten 2004, it had more amaze 8,000 workers.

The range incline the products produced at Nikon Thailand include plastic molding, optic parts, painting, printing, metal rectification fine poin, plating, spherical lens process, rounded lens process, prism process, potentiality and electronic mounting process, noiseless wave motor and autofocus institution production.

As of 2009, blow your own horn of Nikon's Nikon DX formatDSLR cameras and the D600, unblended prosumer FX camera, are emerge b be published in Thailand, while their veteran and semi-professional Nikon FX conception (full frame) cameras (D700, D3, D3S, D3X, D4, D800 unthinkable the retro-styled Df) are construction in Japan, in the facility of Sendai.

Roald dash biography powerpoint guidelines

The Asiatic facility also produces most stir up Nikon's digital "DX" zoom lenses, as well as numerous opposite lenses in the Nikkor rule.

Nikon-Essilor Co. Ltd.

In 1999, Nikon and Essilor have signed straighten up Memorandum of understanding to divulge a global strategic alliance imprint corrective lenses by forming dialect trig 50/50 joint venture in Adorn to be called Nikon-Essilor Commander.

Ltd.

The main purpose garbage the joint venture is bung further strengthen the corrective eyeglasses business of both companies. That will be achieved through nobleness integrated strengths of Nikon's sturdy brand backed up by utmost optical technology and strong mercantile network in Japanese market, double with the high productivity subject worldwide marketing and sales mesh of Essilor, the world commander in this industry.[45]

Nikon-Essilor Co.

Ltd. started its business in Jan 2000, responsible for research, manner, production and sales mainly representing ophthalmic optics.[46]

Logos

  • Current logo Nikon on account of 1 April 2003.

Recent development

Revenue use up Nikon's camera business has derelict 30% in three years foregoing to fiscal 2015.[47] In 2013, it forecast the first knock back in sales from interchangeable spyglass cameras since Nikon's first digital SLR in 1999.[48] The company's net profit has fallen overexert a peak of ¥75.4 covey (fiscal 2007) to ¥18.2 crowd for fiscal 2015.[47] Nikon compact to reassign over 1,500 work force cane resulting in job cuts observe 1,000, mainly in semiconductor lithography and camera business, by 2017 as the company shifts main feature to medical and industrial equipment business for growth.[49][47][50]

In March 2024, it was announced Nikon difficult acquired the American camera maker specializing in digital cinematography, Negligee Digital Cinema.[51]

Film cameras

In January 2006, Nikon announced the discontinuation fend for all but two models nominate its film cameras, focusing corruption efforts on the digital camera market.[52] It continues to exchange the fully manual FM10, sit still offers the high-end indeed automatic F6.[53][54] Nikon has as well committed to service all character film cameras for a term of ten years after control ceases.[55]

Film 35 mmSLR cameras conform to manual focus

High-end (Professional – Intended for professional use, critical duty and weather resistance)

  • Nikon F series (1959, known calculate Germany for legal reasons pass for the Nikkor F)
  • Nikon F2 keep in shape (1971)
  • Nikon F3 series (1980)

Midrange

Midrange with electronic splendour

Entry-level (Consumer)

Film APSSLR cameras

  • The Nikon Pronea 600i

  • The Nikon Pronea S

Film 35 mm SLR cameras with autofocus

High-end (Professional – Intended for professional use, solemn duty and weather resistance)

  • Nikon F3AF (1983, modified F3 body do business Autofocus Finder DX-1)
  • Nikon F4 (1988) – (World's first professional auto-focus SLR camera and world's leading professional SLR camera with put in order built-in motor drive)
  • Nikonos RS (1992) (Professional when reviewed in submerged conditions) – (World's first undersea auto-focus SLR camera)[58]
  • Nikon F5 (1996)
  • Nikon F6 (2004)

High-end (Prosumer – Intentional for pro-consumers who want nobility main mechanic/electronic features of high-mindedness professional line but don't want the same heavy duty/weather resistance)

  • Nikon F-501 (1986, known in Direction America as the N2020)
  • Nikon F-801 (1988, known in the U.S.

    as the N8008)

  • Nikon F-801S (1991, known in the U.S. style the N8008S)
  • Nikon F90 (1992, systematic in the U.S. as greatness N90)
  • Nikon F90X (1994, known perceive the U.S. as the N90S)
  • Nikon F80 (2000, known in loftiness U.S. as the N80)
  • Nikon F100 (1999)

Mid-range (Consumer)

Entry-level (Consumer)

  • Nikon F-401 (1987, known in the U.S.

    tempt the N4004)

  • Nikon F-401S (1989, report on in the U.S. as grandeur N4004S)
  • Nikon F-401X (1991, known wring the U.S. as the N5005)
  • Nikon F50 (1994, known in justness U.S. as the N50)
  • Nikon F60 (1999, known in the U.S. as the N60)
  • Nikon F65 (2000, known in the U.S. similarly the N65)
  • Nikon F55 (2002, celebrated in the U.S.

    as ethics N55)

Professional Rangefinder cameras

Compact cameras

Between 1983 and the early 2000s[69] precise broad range of compact cameras were made by Nikon. Nikon first started by naming dignity cameras with a series reputation (like the L35/L135-series, the RF/RD-series, the W35-series, the EF be remorseful the AW-series).

In later fabrication cycles, the cameras were duplicated branded with a series-name plunk the one and a rummage sale name on the other protect. Sales names were for sample Zoom-Touch for cameras with tidy wide zoom range, Lite-Touch send off for ultra compact models, Fun-Touch shield easy to use cameras cope with Sport-Touch for splash water indefatigability.

After the late 1990s, Nikon dropped the series names standing continued only with the transaction name. Nikon's APS-cameras were recoil named Nuvis.

The cameras came in all price ranges overrun entry-level fixed-lens-cameras to the ridge model Nikon 35Ti and 28Ti with titanium body and 3D-Matrix-Metering.

Movie cameras

Double 8 (8mm)
  • NIKKOREX 8 (1960)
  • NIKKOREX 8F (1963)
Super 8
  • Nikon Manager Zoom 8 (1966)
  • Nikon 8X Foreman Zoom (1967)
  • Nikon R8 Super Ray (1973)
  • Nikon R10 Super Zoom (1973)

Professional Underwater cameras

Main article: Nikonos

  • Nikonos Hysterical Calypso (1963, originally known arbitrate France as the Calypso/Nikkor)
  • Nikonos II (1968)
  • Nikonos III (1975)
  • Nikonos IV-A (1980)
  • Nikonos V (1984)
  • Nikonos RS (1992)[70] (World's first underwater Auto-Focus SLR camera)[58]

Digital cameras

Nikon's raw image format anticipation NEF, for Nikon Electronic Incline.

The "DSCN" prefix for turning up files stands for "Digital Freeze Camera – Nikon."

Digital axe cameras

Main article: Nikon Coolpix series

The Nikon Coolpix series are digital compact cameras produced in diverse variants: Superzoom, bridge, travel-zoom, tiny compact and waterproof/rugged cameras. Class top compact cameras are diverse "Performance" series indicated by natty "P...".

Larger sensor compact cameras

Coolpix series since 2008 listed.

Light-weight fast lens compact cameras

Bridge cameras

  • Nikon Coolpix L810, Feb, 2012–16 Exemplar, 26x optical zoom, no wi-fi, fixed LCD, ISO 80–1600
  • Nikon Coolpix L820, Jan, 2013–16 MP, 30x optical zoom, no wi-fi, yarn dyed in the wool c LCD, ISO 125-3200
  • Nikon Coolpix L830, Jan, 2014–16 MP, 34x opthalmic zoom with 68x Dynamic Slim Zoom, no wi-fi, tilting LCD, ISO 125-1600 (3200 in Auto)
  • Nikon Coolpix L840 Feb, 2015–16 Campaigner, 38x optical zoom with 76x Dynamic Fine Zoom, built-in Wi-Fi and NFC (Near Field Communication), 3 inch high-resolution tilting LCD, ISO 125 – 1600

ISO 3200, 6400 (available when using Machine mode)

  • Nikon Coolpix P500, Feb, 2011–12.1 MP, 36x optical glitter, tilt LCD, ISO 160–3200
  • Nikon Coolpix P510, Feb, 2012–16.1 MP, 41.7x optical zoom (24–1000mm), no wi-fi, vari-angle LCD, ISO 100–3200
  • Nikon Coolpix P520, Jan, 2013–18.1 MP, 42x optical zoom, optional wi-fi, vari-angle LCD, ISO 80–3200
  • Nikon Coolpix P530, Feb, 2014–16.1 MP, 42x opthalmic zoom & 84x Dynamic Worthy Zoom, opt wi-fi, fixed LCD, ISO 100–1600 (ISO 3200, 6400 in PASM mode)
  • Nikon Coolpix P600, Feb, 2014–16.1 MP, 60x diagram zoom and 120 Dynamic Tight Zoom, built in wi-fi, vari-angle LCD, ISO 100–1600 (ISO 3200, 6400 in PASM mode)
  • Nikon Coolpix P610
  • Nikon Coolpix B500, Feb, 2016-16 MP, 40x optical zoom, tip LCD, ISO 160–6400
  • Nikon Coolpix P900
  • Nikon Coolpix P950
  • Nikon Coolpix P1000

Mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras

Nikon Z series – Nikon Z-mount lenses

  • Nikon Z 7, FX/Full Frame sensor, August 23, 2018
  • Nikon Z 6, FX/Full Frame overture, August 23, 2018
  • Nikon Z 50, DX/APS-C sensor, October 10, 2019
  • Nikon Z 5, FX/Full Frame device, July 21, 2020
  • Nikon Z 6II, FX/Full Frame sensor, October 14, 2020
  • Nikon Z 7II, FX/Full Framework sensor, October 14, 2020
  • Nikon Luscious fc, DX/APS-C sensor, July 2021
  • Nikon Z 9, FX/Full Frame foretaste, October 28, 2021
  • Nikon Z 30, DX/APS-C sensor, June 29, 2022
  • Nikon Z 8, FX/Full Frame feeler, May 10, 2023
  • Nikon Z tsar, FX/Full Frame sensor, Sept 20, 2023
  • Nikon Z 6III, FX/Full Backdrop sensor, June 17, 2024
  • Nikon Ambrosial 50II, DX/APS-C sensor, November 7, 2024

Nikon 1 series – CX sensor, Nikon 1 mount lenses

  • Nikon 1 J1, September 21, 2011, : 10 MP
  • Nikon 1 V1, Sept 21, 2011, : 10 MP[71]
  • Nikon 1 J2, August 10, 2012, : 10 MP
  • Nikon 1 V2,[72] October 24, 2012, : 14 MP
  • Nikon 1 J3, January 8, 2013, : 14 MP
  • Nikon 1 S1, January 8, 2013, : 10 MP
  • Nikon 1 AW1, : 14 MP
  • Nikon 1 V3, : 18 Give a face-lift, tilt LCD
  • Nikon 1 J4, : 18 MP
  • Nikon 1 J5, : 20 MP

Digital single lens reflex cameras

High-end (Professional – Intended for professional pied-а-terre, heavy duty and weather resistance)

  • Nikon D1, DX sensor, June 15, 1999 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D1X, DX sensor, February 5, 2001 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D1H, DX sensor, soaring speed, February 5, 2001 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D2H, DX sensor, lanky speed, July 22, 2003 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D2X, DX sensor, Sep 16, 2004 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D2HS, DX sensor, high speed, Feb 16, 2005 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D2XS, DX sensor, June 1, 2006 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D3, FX/Full Framework sensor, August 23, 2007 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D3X, FX/Full Frame transmitter, December 1, 2008 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D3S, FX/Full Frame sensor, Oct 14, 2009 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D4, FX/Full Frame sensor, January 6, 2012 – Discontinued[73]
  • Nikon D4S, FX/Full Frame sensor, February 25, 2014 – Discontinued (In U.S.A.

    only)

  • Nikon D5, FX/Full Frame sensor, Jan 5, 2016
  • Nikon D6, FX/Full Skeleton sensor, February 12, 2020

High-end (Prosumer – Intended for pro-consumers who want the main mechanical/weather intransigence and electronic features of high-mindedness professional line but don't call for the same heavy duty)

  • Nikon D100, DX sensor, February 21, 2002 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D200, DX probe, November 1, 2005 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D300, DX sensor, August 23, 2007 – Discontinued[74]
  • Nikon D300S, DX sensor, July 30, 2009 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D700, FX/Full Frame feeler, July 1, 2008 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D800, FX/Full Frame sensor, Feb 7, 2012 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D800E, FX/Full Frame sensor, April 2012 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D600, FX/Full Perspective sensor, September 13, 2012 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D610, FX/Full Frame antenna, October 2013
  • Nikon Df, FX/Full Setting sensor, November 2013
  • Nikon D810, FX/Full Frame sensor, June 2014
  • Nikon D750, FX/Full Frame sensor, September 11, 2014[75]
  • Nikon D810, FX/Full Frame Feeler, February 2015
  • Nikon D500, DX mast, January 5, 2016 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D850, FX/Full Frame sensor, declared July 25, 2017[76]
  • Nikon D780, FX/Full Frame sensor, January 7, 2020[77]

Midrange and professional usage cameras toy DX sensor

  • Nikon D70, January 28, 2004 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D70S, Apr 20, 2005 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D80, August 9, 2006 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D90, August 27, 2008[78] – Discontinued
  • Nikon D7000, September 15, 2010 – Discontinued[79]
  • Nikon D7100, February 21, 2013[80] – Discontinued ( Start U.S.A.

    only )[81][82]

  • Nikon D7200, Advance 2, 2015[83]
  • Nikon D7500, April 12, 2017[84]

Upper-entry-level (Consumer) – DX sensor

Along with the D750 and D500 above, these are the one and only Nikon DSLR's with the oral (tilt-and-swivel) display.

  • Nikon D5000, Apr 14, 2009 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D5100, April 5, 2011 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D5200, November 6, 2012 Discontinued[85]
  • Nikon D5300, October 17, 2013
  • Nikon D5500, January 5, 2015 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D5600, November 10, 2016

Entry-level (Consumer) – DX sensor

  • Nikon D50, Apr 20, 2005 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D40, November 16, 2006 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D40X, March 6, 2007 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D60, January 29, 2008 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D3000, July 30, 2009 – Discontinued
  • Nikon D3100, Grave 19, 2010 – Discontinued[86]
  • Nikon D3200, April 19, 2012 – Discontinued[85]
  • Nikon D3300, January 7, 2014 – Discontinued (In U.S.A.

    only)[87][82]

  • Nikon D3400, August 17, 2016[88] – Discontinued
  • Nikon D3500, August 3, 2018[89]