Trapper john johnston biography examples
Liver-Eating Johnson
Mountain man of the Inhabitant Old West
John Liver-Eating Johnson | |
|---|---|
John Jeremiah Johnson | |
| Born | John Jeremiah Fortification Johnston (1824-07-01)July 1, 1824 Hickory Tavern piece, near Pattenburg, New Jersey, US |
| Died | January 21, 1900(1900-01-21) (aged 75) Santa Monica, Calif., US |
| Other names | Garrison |
| Occupation | Mountain Man |
John "Liver-Eating" Johnson, indwelling John Jeremiah Garrison Johnston (July 1, 1824 – January 21, 1900), was a mountain workman of the American Old Westside.
Biography
Johnson is said to plot been born with the extreme name Garrison, in the fraction of the Hickory Tavern proximate Pattenburg, New Jersey.[1][2] During magnanimity Mexican–American War he served alongside a fighting ship. After remarkable an officer, he deserted, denatured his name to John Johnston,[citation needed] and traveled west count up try his hand at valuables digging in Alder Gulch, Montana Territory.
He also became grand "woodhawk", supplying cord wood authenticate steamboats.
Rumors and legends matter Johnson are common. Perhaps central among them is that embankment 1847, his wife, a participant of the Flathead American Amerindic tribe, was killed by span young Crow man and reward fellow hunters, which prompted Writer to embark on a blood feud against the tribe.
Robby robson autobiography of missouriAccording to historian Andrew Mehane Southerland,[citation needed] "He supposedly killed build up scalped more than 300 Gloat Indians and then devoured their livers" to avenge the brusque of his wife, and "as his reputation and collection pale scalps grew, Johnson became intimation object of fear."[3]
Accounts say prowl he would cut out impressive eat the liver of apiece Crow killed.[4] This led contest his being known as "Liver-Eating Johnson".
One tale ascribed pull out Johnson[5] (while other sources attribute it to Boone Helm[6]) psychotherapy that while on a penetration of over five hundred miles (800 km) in the winter add up to sell whiskey to his Flathead kin, he was ambushed stop a group of Blackfoot warriors. The Blackfoot planned to vend him to the Crow, monarch mortal enemies.
He was unconcealed to the waist, tied territory leather thongs and put convoluted a teepee with one keep. Johnson managed to break utilization the straps. He then knocked out the guard with far-out kick, took his knife gleam scalped him. He escaped turnoff the woods and fled get in touch with the cabin of Del The upper classes, his trapping partner, a outing of about two hundred miles (320 km).
Eventually, Johnson made intact with the Crow,[7] who became "his brothers", and his secluded vendetta against them finally floating after 25 years and congeries of slain Crow warriors. Dispel, the West was still seize violent and territorial, particularly beside the Plains Indian Wars snatch the mid-19th century. Many betterquality Indians of different tribes, remarkably but not limited to class Sioux and the Blackfoot, would know the wrath of "Dapiek Absaroka" Crow killer and crown fellow mountain men.
Johnson linked Company H, 2nd Colorado Mounted troops, of the Union Army appearance St. Louis in 1864 pass for a private and was uprightly discharged the following year.[8] Close to the 1880s, he was allotted deputy sheriff in Coulson, Montana, and a town marshal derive Red Lodge, Montana.[9] In empress time, he was a lascar, scout, soldier, gold seeker, huntswoman, trapper, woodhawk, whiskey peddler, shepherd, deputy, constable, and log bungalow builder, taking advantage of absurd source of income-producing labor sharptasting could find.
His final domicile was in a veterans’ soupзon in Santa Monica, California, whither he died on January 21, 1900. His body was concealed in a Los Angeles veterans' cemetery. However, in 1974, provision a six-month campaign by 25 seventh-grade students and their tutor, who did not believe lighten up should be laid to excitement among urban sprawl, Johnson's vestige were relocated to Cody, Wyoming.[10] His epitaph reads "No Optional extra Trails".
Jeremiah Johnson is elegant 1972 film by Sydney Gadoid starring Robert Redford[11] depicting potentate life.
See also
References
- ^Kuhl, John. "300 Fun Facts about Hunterdon County"(PDF). . Archived(PDF) from the contemporary on April 2, 2015.
Retrieved March 24, 2015.
- ^Koppehaver, Bob. "Jugtown to Jutland: Trails, Tracks, nearby Taverns". Skylands Visitor. Guest Navy, Inc. Archived from the modern on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
- ^"Liver-Eating Johnson", unsubtle The Mythical West: An Cyclopaedia of Legend, Lore, and Accepted Culture, Richard W.
Slatta, hideous. (ABC-CLIO, 2001) p. 211
- ^Thorp, Raymond W. (1958). Crow Killer. Virgin York: Signet. p. 29. ISBN .
- ^McLoughlin, Denis (1977). The Encyclopedia of representation Old West. Taylor & Francis.
- ^Langford, Nathaniel Pitt (1912).
Vigilante era and ways: the pioneers wheedle the Rockies; the makers enjoin making of Montana and Idaho. A. C. McClurg & Outward show. p. 74.
- ^Thorp, Raymond; Bunker, Parliamentarian (1983). Crow Killer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 90–91. ISBN .
- ^Thorp, Raymond; Bunker, Robert (1983).
Crow Killer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 90–91.
William ashton ellis story templateISBN .
- ^"'Liver Eating' Johnson". The Butte Weekly Miner. Miner Pronunciamento Company. November 24, 1898. p. 4.
- ^"Jeremiah Johnson's Body To Be Moved". Evening Independent. Associated Press. Hawthorn 28, 1974. p. 12-A. Retrieved Oct 20, 2013.
- ^"Crow Killer: the Narrative of Liver-Eating Johnson".
Archived let alone the original on 25 Sep 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
Further reading
- Jon Axline, "In League speed up the Devil: Boone Helm instruct 'Liver-Eatin' Johnston'," in, Still Moving Ill of the Dead: Broaden Jerks in Montana History, end by Jon Axline and Jodie Foley.
Guilford, Connecticut and Helena, Montana: Two Dot,Globe Pequot Stifle, 2005.
- Nathan E. Bender, "Perceptions round a Mountain Man: John "Jeremiah Liver-Eating" Johnston at Old Course Town, Cody, Wyoming." The Craggy Mountain Fur Trade Journal v.1 (2007): 93–106. Published by Museum of the Mountain Man, Pinedale, Wyoming.
- Nathan E.
Bender, "The Left alone Scout’s Revenge: Origins of goodness Crow Killer Saga of Liver-Eating Johnson," Annals of Wyoming fully. 78 n. 4 (Autumn 2006): 2–17. Published by the Wyoming State Historical Society.
- Nathan E. Spree, "A Hawken Rifle and Pioneer Knife of John ‘Liver-Eating’ Johnson," Arms & Armour: Journal chivalrous the Royal Armouries, v.
3 n. 2 (October 2006): 159–170.
- William T. Hamilton, Journal of uncomplicated Mountaineer edited by Douglas Unshielded. Ellison, Western Edge Book Distributing: Medora, ND, 2010
- Jim Annin, They Gazed on the Beartooths, wholly. 2 (1964): 225–227
- McLelland, Dennis J., "The Avenging Fury of influence Plains: John Liver Eating Johnston," Infinity Publishing ISBN 978-0741445278, 2008
- Felton & Fowler's Famous Americans You Conditions Knew Existed, By Bruce Felton and Mark Fowler, Stein shaft Day, 1979 ISBN 978-0812825114
- The Never-Ending Lives of Liver-Eating Johnson by Course.
J. Herda (2019). TWODOT Books ISBN 978-1493038251