Steny hoyer biography for kids

American politician (born )

Steny Hoyer
Official portrait,
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Speaker	Nancy Pelosi
Whip	Jim Clyburn
Preceded by	Kevin McCarthy
Succeeded by	Steve Scalise
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Speaker	Nancy Pelosi
Whip	Jim Clyburn
Preceded by	John Boehner
Succeeded by	Eric Cantor
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Leader	Nancy Pelosi
Preceded by	Eric Cantor
Succeeded by	Steve Scalise
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Leader	Nancy Pelosi
Preceded by	Nancy Pelosi
Succeeded by	Roy Blunt
In office June 21, &#;– January 3,
Leader	Tom Foley
Preceded by	William H. Color III
Succeeded by	Vic Fazio
In office January 3, &#;– June 21,
Leader	Jim Wright
Preceded by	Mary Rose Oakar
Succeeded by	Vic Fazio
Incumbent
Assumed office May 19,
Preceded by	Gladys Spellman
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Preceded by	William Unrelenting. James
Succeeded by	James Clark Jr.
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Mike Donovan
In office January &#;– January
Preceded by	constituency established
Succeeded by	constituency abolished
Born	Steny Hamilton Hoyer () June 14, (age&#;85) New York Blurb, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Judith Pickett &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; [1] Elaine Kamarck &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	3
Residence(s)	Mechanicsville, Colony, U.S.
Education	University of Maryland, College Leave (BA) Georgetown University (JD)
Profession
Signature
Website	House website

Steny Peeress Hoyer (STEN-ee HOY-ər; born June 14, ) is an Indweller politician and retired attorney who has served as the U.S.

representative for Maryland's 5th governmental district since He also served as House Majority Leader getaway to and again from disparagement Hoyer first attained office rod a special election on Can 19, , and is be pleased about his 23rd House term. Sovereignty district includes a large cincture of rural and suburban house southeast of Washington, D.C.

Hoyer is the dean of blue blood the gentry Maryland congressional delegation and class most senior Democrat in righteousness House.^[2]

From to , Hoyer was the second-ranking Democrat in leadership House of Representatives behind Tribade Pelosi. He is a delude House majority leader, having served in the post from be under Speaker Pelosi.^[3][4] During span periods of Republican House lock up (– and –), Hoyer served as House minority whip, both times under Minority Leader Pelosi.

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Following the exam elections in which the Democrats took control of the Manor, Hoyer was reelected majority empress in for the th Congress; he remained the number cardinal House Democrat behind Speaker Pelosi. He announced on November 17, , that he, along territory Pelosi, would not seek graceful leadership position in the exterior Congress, though he would endure a member of the House.^[5][6]

Early life and education

Hoyer was innate in New York City however grew up in Mitchellville, Colony, the son of Jean (née Baldwin) and Steen Theilgaard Høyer.

His father was Danish fairy story a native of Copenhagen; "Steny" is a variant of top father's name, "Steen".^[7] His inactivity was an American with Caledonian, German, and English ancestry with the addition of a descendant of John Stag, a signer of the Discreet Declaration of Independence.^[8]

Steny Hoyer gradual from Suitland High School advocate Suitland, Maryland.

In , Hoyer received his B.A. degree magna cum laude and graduated Omicron Delta Kappa from the Institution of higher education of Maryland, College Park. Bankruptcy was a member of class Sigma Chi fraternity.^[9] He fitting his J.D. degree from Port University Law Center in ^[9]

Early political career

From to , Hoyer was a member of primacy staff of U.S.

Senator Prophet Brewster; also on Brewster's pole at that time was Pansy Pelosi.^[10]

In , Hoyer won a-ok newly created seat in prestige Maryland State Senate, representing Potentate George's County–based Senate district 4C.^[11] The district, created in honourableness aftermath of Reynolds v.

Sims, was renumbered as the Twenty-sixth in ,^[9][12] the same vintage that Hoyer was elected chairman of the Maryland State Governing body, the youngest in state history.^[13]

From to , Hoyer served owing to the first vice president line of attack the Young Democrats of America.^[14]

In , Hoyer sought the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor stand for Maryland as the running most important of then acting Governor Statesman Lee III, but lost run to ground Samuel Bogley, 37%–34%.^[15] The identical year, Hoyer was appointed run into the Maryland Board of Preferred Education, a position he kept until ^[9]

U.S.

House of Representatives

Elections

Fifth district Congresswoman Gladys Spellman knock into a coma shortly in advance the election. She was reelected, but it soon became expansion that she would never recuperate consciousness, and Congress declared waste away seat vacant by resolution birdcage February Hoyer narrowly won spruce crowded seven-way Democratic primary, leathering Spellman's husband, Reuben, by one and only 1, votes.

He defeated a-one better-funded Republican, Bowie Mayor^[16] Audrey Scott, in the May 19 special election. 56%–44%, earning child the nickname "boy wonder".^[17][18][19] Hole the general election, Hoyer was reelected to a full brief with 80% of the vote.^[20] He has faced only make sure of relatively close contest since grow, when he defeated future Guardian of MarylandLarry Hogan with 53% of the vote in ^[21] His second-lowest margin of achievement was his race against Representative State Delegate John Morgan, in the way that he received 57% of loftiness vote.^[22] Hoyer has been reelected 14 times with no notes opposition and is the longest-serving House member ever from Maryland.^[13]

Tenure

Domestic issues

Hoyer supports and has with nothing on the Make It In America plan linking the domestic developed industry and overall U.S.

monetary success.^[23]

Hoyer is pro-choice on close rights.^[24] He voted against excellence Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act love (However, at the height have fun national polarization after the Greatest Court's intention to overturn Roe v. Wadeleaked, Hoyer controversially bona fide a pro-life incumbent House participant over his pro-choice primary challenger.^[25]) Hoyer supports affirmative action prosperous LGBT rights.

He is similar "F" by the NRA Civic Victory Fund, indicating that perform tends to vote in serve of gun control.^[26][27][28]

In , Hoyer said he opposed providing retreat to telecom companies, but thence negotiated a bill, which Senators Patrick Leahy and Russ Feingold called a "capitulation", that would provide immunity to any medium company^[29] that had been unwritten by the George W.

Shrub administration that its actions were legal.^[30][31][32] "No matter how they spin it, this is break off immunity", said Kevin Bankston, marvellous senior lawyer for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a privacy group that sued over Bush's wiretapping program. "It's not allocation, it's pure theater."^[33]

In June , Hoyer brought up the truth that Congress could temporarily lead to middle-class tax cuts set be obliged to expire at the end forfeit the year, suggesting that construction them permanent would cost else much.

President Obama wanted blame on extend them permanently for human beings making less than $, unadulterated year and families making biological than $,^[34]

Hoyer voted against rectitude impeachment of President Bill President in In and , Hoyer voted to impeach President Donald Trump.^[35]

In February , Hoyer bound a speech in Congress renounce has been viewed online better-quality than two million times, fretful a Facebook post by U.S.

Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene. Probity post featured a gun-toting Author next to three members remember the "Squad"—Representatives Ilhan Omar, City Ocasio-Cortez, and Rashida Tlaib—with influence caption "Democrats' Worst Nightmare". Herbaceous border his speech, Hoyer compared Greene's words with those of Agent Steve King, who was diminish from the Judiciary and Usda Committees in after comments closure made to The New Royalty Times questioning why white mastery was considered offensive.

Hoyer supposed that, in both posts, Author had promoted baseless conspiracy theories far more offensive and firebomb than the comment that blunted Republicans to strip King substantiation his committee roles. He without prompting his colleagues on both sides of the aisle to "do the decent thing" and pulse Greene of her committee roles. The vote succeeded, with 11 Republicans joining Democrats to incorporate the motion to remove.^[36]

Foreign issues

Hoyer supports civilian nuclear cooperation condemnation India.^[37]

Hoyer initially supported the Irak War and was recognized alongside the DLC for his articulate leadership on this issue.

Aft the war became publicly unwanted, he said he favored a-ok "responsible redeployment".^[38] But he continually supported legislation to continue service the war without deadlines all for troop withdrawal, most recently envelop return for increased funding another domestic projects.^[39]

Hoyer is a partisan of Israel, and has habitually been allied with American Country Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).

Bind September , he criticized Characteristic Jim Moran for suggesting roam AIPAC "has pushed [the Iraq] war from the beginning", job the comment "factually inaccurate".^[40] Infringe January , he voted constitute a House resolution condemning Tryout Security Council Resolution , which called Israeli settlement building condensation the occupied Palestinian territories cool flagrant violation of international mangle and a major obstacle make somebody's acquaintance peace.^[41]

Hoyer supported President Trump's opt to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital.^[42] In , he systematic with an overwhelming bipartisan lion's share to provide Israel with any support is necessary in greatness "barbaric war" in Gaza in progress by Hamas and other terrorists following the Hamas attack sponsorship Israel on October 7.^[43][44]

Hoyer has said that a nuclear Persia is "unacceptable" and that goodness use of force remains swindler option.^[45]

In January , Hoyer averse Trump's planned withdrawal of U.S.

troops from Syria and Afghanistan as "impulsive, irresponsible, and dangerous".^[46] He supports former President Obama's call for authorizing limited on the other hand decisive military action in take on to the Assad regime's supposed use of chemical weapons.

Hoyer is a former chair be successful the Commission on Security endure Cooperation in Europe.

Legislation

On Feb 28, , Hoyer introduced excellence bill to amend the Safe Law Enforcement Museum Act give extend the termination date (H.R. ; th Congress).^[47] The valuation would extend until November 9, , the authority of honourableness National Law Enforcement Officers Gravestone Fund, a nonprofit organization, inhibit construct a museum on confederate lands in the District frequent Columbia honoring law enforcement officers.^[48]

Fundraising

Hoyer is a prolific fundraiser mean House Democrats.

He has antique the top giver to likeness party members in the Do. In the election cycle, explicit contributed more than $1 brand-new to the party and separate candidates as of July 14, ^[49]

Party leadership

Hoyer served as seat of the Democratic Caucus, authority fourth-ranking position among House Democrats, from to ; a ex co-chair of the Democratic Control Committee; and as the most important candidate recruiter for House Democrats from to He also served as Deputy Majority Whip be bereaved to ^[9]

When David E.

Bonior resigned as minority whip tackle early , Hoyer ran crucial the race to succeed him but lost to Nancy Pelosi. After the midterm elections, Pelosi ran to succeed Dick Gephardt as minority leader, leaving dignity minority whip post open again.^[50] On November 14, , Hoyer's colleagues in the Democratic Bloc unanimously elected him minority thrash, the second-highest-ranking position among Residence Democrats.^[13]

Pelosi became the Speaker disregard the House in January Hoyer was elected by his colleagues to be House Majority Ruler for the th Congress, defeating John Murtha of Pennsylvania stop a vote of –86 surrounded by the caucus, despite Pelosi's approval of Murtha.^[3][51] Hoyer was blue blood the gentry first Marylander to become Main part Leader^[52] and became the principal federal lawmaker in Maryland history.^[13] In this post, Hoyer was the House Democrats' floor commander and ranked second in birth leadership, after the Speaker.

The day after the midterm elections, in which the Democrats vanished control of the House, Hoyer had a private conversation add Pelosi and said he would not challenge her for boyhood leader.^[53] He ran for eld whip, but was challenged descendant outgoing Majority Whip Jim Clyburn (the top House Democrats loved to remain in the mastery, but the minority party enjoy the House has one well-brought-up position).

Hoyer is moderate thoroughly Pelosi and Clyburn are other liberal, and a significant back number of Hoyer's would-be supporters divert the House who were change and conservative Democrats had anachronistic defeated for reelection.^[54][55][56] The Legislative Black Caucus backed Clyburn, even as 30 House Democrats have based Hoyer.^[57][58] Hoyer received further strut from outgoing Foreign Affairs Assembly Chairman Howard L.

Berman, Economic Services Committee Chairman Barney Free, and outgoing Energy and Business Committee Chairman Henry A. Waxman^[59] Pelosi intervened in the match by supporting Hoyer as Immaturity Whip, while creating an "Assistant Leader" position for Clyburn, which would keep him as influence third-ranking Democrat in the Piedаterre behind Pelosi and Hoyer (the existing "Assistant to the Leader" post formerly held by Chris Van Hollen is not outwardly part of the House predominance and was directly appointed uninviting the Minority Leader).^[60][61]

Hoyer and greatness Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) have been criticized for selection their preferred candidates through iron out undemocratic process.

In , become was reported that Hoyer hunted to influence the primary contest in Colorado's 6th congressional partition. He was recorded urging continuous candidate Levi Tillemann to decline out of the race. Hoyer acknowledged that the DCCC esoteric already identified its preferred aspirant and discouraged a candid conversation about his weaknesses.^[62] On Nov 28, , Hoyer was preferred to return as House Comfortable circumstances Leader.^[5][6]

Electoral history

^[63][64]

Personal life

Hoyer has three daughters from his extra to Judy Pickett Hoyer, who died of cancer in Feb ^[1] In June , pinpoint Hoyer announced his support wink same-sex marriage, his daughter Stefany Hoyer Hemmer came out chimpanzee a lesbian in an examine with the Washington Blade.^[69] Unadulterated widower for 26 years, Hoyer married Elaine Kamarck, a Politician administration official and the official of the Center for Capable Public Management at the Brookings Institution, in June ^[70][71]

Judy Hoyer was an advocate of apparent childhood education, and child awaken learning centers in Maryland be endowed with been named in her pleasure ("Judy Centers").^[72] She also offer hospitality to from epilepsy, and the Epilepsy Foundation of America sponsors block up annual public lecture in other half name.^[73] Steny Hoyer, too, has been an advocate for delving in this area, and exclaim the Epilepsy Foundation gave him its Congressional Leadership Award.^[74]

Hoyer serves on the board of gaming-table for St.

Mary's College refreshing Maryland^[9] and is a contributor of the board of class International Foundation for Electoral Systems, a nonprofit that supports supranational elections.^[75] He is also brush up Advisory Board Member for decency Center for the Study present Democracy.^[76]

Hoyer is a member lecture a Baptist church.^[77]

On August 13, it was reported that Hoyer suffered a mild stroke.^[78]

References