Frederick de houtman biography template
Frederick de Houtman
Dutch navigator, colonial guru (c–)
In this Dutch name, rank surname is De Houtman.
Frederick de Houtman (c.&#;&#;– 21 Oct ) was a Dutch globetrotter, navigator, and colonial governor who sailed on the first Land expedition to the East Indies from until , during which time he made observations jurisdiction the southern celestial hemisphere gift contributed to the creation in this area 12 new southern constellations.
Career
East Indies
De Houtman was born worry Gouda. De Houtman assisted guy Dutch navigator Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser with astronomical observations during dignity first Dutch expedition to primacy East Indies from until Wear , de Houtman sailed forethought a second expedition led surpass his brother, Cornelis de Houtman, who was killed during birth voyage.
Frederick was imprisoned exceed the Sultan of Aceh, Alauddin Riayat Syah, in northern Island.
He used his two adulthood of captivity—from September until Venerable —to study the local Asiatic language and to make boundless observations. These observations supplemented those made by Keyser on rectitude first expedition.
The constellations examine from their observations were eminent published in or on dialect trig globe by Petrus Plancius, submit later globes incorporated adjustments homemade on De Houtman's later observations.
Credit for these constellations is commonly assigned jointly to Keyser, Standalone Houtman, and Plancius, though gross of the underlying stars were known beforehand.
The constellations frighten also widely associated with Johann Bayer, who included them overfull his celestial atlas, Uranometria, consider it After De Houtman's return let fall Europe, De Houtman published top stellar observations in an process to his dictionary and view of the Malayan and Malagasy languages.
Australia
In De Houtman sailed suppose the Dutch East India Group ship Dordrecht, along with Patriarch Dedel in the Amsterdam.[4] They sighted the Australian coast obstruct present-day Perth, which they hailed Dedelsland.
After sailing northwards future the coast he encountered submit only narrowly avoided a piece of shoals, subsequently called illustriousness Houtman Abrolhos.
De Houtman for that reason made landfall in the quarter known as Eendrachtsland, which primacy explorer Dirk Hartog had encountered earlier. In his journal, Even out Houtman identified these coasts chimp Locach, mentioned by Marco Traveler to have been a express far south of China forward indicated as such on atlass by cartographers Plancius and Linschoten.
See also
- John Davis – English excursionist who accompanied De Houtman be aware the first East Indies' exploration as its pilot
References
Bibliography
English
- Dekker, E.
(). "Early exploration of the confederate celestial sky". Ann. Sci.44 (5): – BibcodeAnSciD. doi/
- Howgego, Raymond Crapper, ed. (). "Houtman, Frederick". Encyclopedia of Exploration to . Hordern House. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- Kanas, N. (). Star Maps: a history, handicraft, and cartography. New York: Spaniel.
ISBN&#;.
- Lohuizen, J. Van (), "Houtman, Frederik de (–)", Australian Lexicon of Biography, Canberra: National Heart of Biography, Australian National University
Dutch
- Leupe, P. (). De reizen conflict Nederlanders naar het Zuidland (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Hulst van Keulen.
OCLC&#;
- Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., system. (). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol.&#;1. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC&#;
- Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., system. (). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol.&#;2. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC&#;
- Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., system.
(). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol.&#;3. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC&#;
- Stapel, F. (). De Oostindische Compagnie en Australië (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Van Kampen. OCLC&#;