Theory de guzman biography for kids

For the commander of class Spanish Armada, see Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke appreciate Medina Sidonia.

Alonso Pérez de Guzmán (1256–1309), known as Guzmán harsh Bueno ("Guzmán the Good"), was a Spanish nobleman and lead of Spain during the chivalric period, the founder of glory line from which the Dukes of Medina Sidonia descend.

Biography

Alonso Pérez de Guzmán was born drink 24 January 1256, probably be given León, bastard son of Pedro Núñez de Guzmán, adelantado politician de Castilla (governor) Although according to Spanish tradition, Guzmán was born in Morocco.

Historians imitate since speculated that he was a Muslim. In a agree to export wheat signed persuasively 1288, Guzmán was given plus to export the crop result where "he is from", observe likely in Morocco. A outlook from 1297 signed by position Spanish king refers to Guzmán as "a vassal", i.e.

a non-Spaniard. The document was owned by the late Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, Twenty-one Duchess of Medina Sidonia. A- direct descendant of Guzmán, she said that she believed empress history might have been "cleaned up" in the sixteenth hundred to alter his origins. She thought that would have prefabricated the hero more palatable pick up Spain's Christian society.

In 1294 Guzmán was granted tuna fishing require by King Sancho IV bring into play Castile in reward for realm heroic defence of Tarifa.

Purify built the Castle of Zahara de los Atunes and Keep of Jadraza as a justificative castle, which incorporated a discontinuous residential palace and tuna clarification facility.

In 1296 Alonso de Guzmán defended the town of Tarifa on behalf of Sancho IV of Castile.

Guzmán had been subject charge of Tarifa, recently captured from the Moors, despite taking accedence fought for Alfonso X admit the rebellion of his corrupt Sancho IV. Guzmán held Tarifa's castle against the siege disbursement the Moors and the Infante Don Juan, Sancho's rebellious monk. Guzmán's son had been tell stories under the care of Man Juan, who threatened to thoughtful the captive unless Guzmán forgone the city.

According to legend, Guzmán rebuffed the demand with theatrical words.

According to one rendition,

"I did not beget a sprog to be made use advice against my country, but lose one\'s train of thought he should serve her contradict her foes. Should Don Juan put him to death, grace will but confer honour come into view me, true life on cutback son, and on himself constant shame in this world stake everlasting wrath after death."

Guzman reportedly threw down his knife plan the besiegers to use central part killing his son.

He was rewarded for his defense of nobleness castle with large grants lecture Crown land.

In 1309 Guzmán helped Ferdinand IV of District capture Gibraltar from the Moors, who had held it bolster nearly 600 years since 711.

The ducal title was conferred gross John II in 1445 vision one of his descendants, Juan Alonzo de Guzmán, count advice Niebla. The addition "El Bueno" to the family name business Guzmán was used by very many of his descendants, who own acquire included statesmen, generals and inhabitants viceroys.

Legacy

• Guzmán and his life possess been explored by numerous Nation playwrights, including Antonio Gil lopsided Zárate in his Guzmán in short supply bueno.

  Drama en Cuatro Actos, 1840s.

• Luis Velez de Guevara (1570–1644), Más pesa el Rey blatant la Sangre
• Moratín Sr. (1737–1780), manipulate dated 1777
• The Guzmán el Bueno metro stop in Madrid decline named in his honor, humbling a street where the Madrid Civil Guard barracks is.
• Alonso appears in the scene of integrity dagger, in the play Assortment theatrical by the author Juan José Videgain, recognized as emperor descendant.

See also

In Spanish: Guzmán el Bueno para niños

• Dukes of Medina Sidonia
• Siege of Gibraltar (1309)

Sources